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US 4,054,045 AGranted
Two-piece mandrel assembly for deforming
OwnerJohn O. King, Jr.inventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A hole expansion mandrel assembly for expanding holes through work pieces including a drive pin with a leading pulling section and a trailing driving shoulder; and a collet removably carried on the drive pin and abutting the driving shoulder where the collet has an expansion surface to enlarge the holes as the drive pin is used to force the collet through the holes. The drive pin may incorporate a fastener trailing the collet. The method of using the apparatus is also contemplated.
Claims23
A hole expansion mandrel assembly for use in expanding a pilot hole with a prescribed hole diameter through a work piece comprising:
- an elongate drive pin having a support central axis, and including a pulling section adjacent the leading end of said drive pin and an annular driving shoulder rearwardly of said pulling section, said pulling section having a first outside diameter a prescribed amount smaller than the hole diameter and said shoulder defining an annular driving face on that side facing the leading end of said drive pin having a second outside diameter a second prescribed amount larger than said first outside diameter;
- and,
- a seamless annular expansion collet defining a central passage therethrough about a collet central axis and an outside expansion surface about said collet central axis that tapers outwardly from the leading end of said collet, said central passage having a third inside diameter at least as large as said first diameter of said pulling section and smaller than said second outside diameter of said driving face, said expansion surface having a fourth minor outside diameter smaller than the hole diameter and a fifth major outside diameter larger than said second outside diameter of said driving face and larger than the hole diameter by a fifth prescribed amount, said collet further defining an annular abutting surface on the trailing end thereof, said collet slidably received over said pulling section with said abutting surface engaged by said driving face of said shoulder so that said pulling section can be inserted through the hole, leading end, first, until said expansion surface on said collet engages one side of the work piece about the hole and the pulling section can be gripped from the opposite side of the work piece to force the collet through the hole without significantly changing the size of said collet to expand the hole.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.