Higher-order mode fiber optics T-coupler
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
InventorsPaul F. Sierak, Allen E. Clough
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Abstract
A higher order mode, simplex, fiber optics T-coupler is based on using only the higher order lossy modes of single fiber optics whether the cable is single fiber or a fiber bundle. This allows for T-couplers that discriminate on modes.
Claims2
A higher order mode fiber optic T-coupler being comprised of a single main optical fiber having first and second ends and a predetermined axis, said first end receiving a first input optical light signal for transmission toward said second end, said single main optical fiber having exclusively an air gap therein, said gap being defined by a first and second separated endfaces in said single main optical fiber, and a first multiplicity of exclusively single fiber optical channels positioned at said second endface of said gap, each of said single optical channels being at a different angle to said single main optical fiber, each of said angular optical channels consisting of a single optical fiber, the variation of distance of said gap and the adjustment of said angle determining the degree of coupling of said higher modes into said optical channels.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.