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US 4,053,290 AGranted
Fiber bed separator
AssigneeMonsanto Company
InventorsGilbert K. C. Chen, Lincoln B. Crosby
Life of this patent
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AssigneeMonsanto Company
InventorsGilbert K. C. Chen, Lincoln B. Crosby
Estimating the term…
This invention provides vertically disposed fiber bed elements and separators containing the same wherein "bubble re-entrainment" of a collected liquid phase in a gas stream flowing through the fiber bed is substantially eliminated or reduced. "Bubble re-entrainment" refers to that re-entrainment of liquid which occurs at the bottom of the fiber bed where the cumulative drainage of the liquid is at its maximum. This is accomplished by providing at the bottom of the fiber bed a vertically disposed gas flow baffle means such as, e.g., a baffle plate, such that some portion of the fiber bed is disposed downstream of the baffle means and shielded by the lee side of said baffle means from the moving gas stream, said shielding being effective throughout the shielded portion of the fiber bed to reduce the bed velocity of any gas flowing therethrough to below a bubble re-entraining velocity. In a preferred embodiment, the fiber bed is a bicomponent bed of two fiber beds, the first or upstream bed being of at least 5 micron mean diameter fibers, the second or downstream bed being of somewhat coarser fibers than, in intimate contact with, the first bed, and the baffle means being disposed at the interface between the two beds.
In a fiber bed separator for separation of liquid particulates from a moving gas stream comprising at least one fiber bed element disposed in a substantially vertical position wherein the collected liquid phase drains to the bottom of the fiber bed element, the improvement whereby bubble re-entrainment of the collected liquid phase from the bottom downstream surface of the fiber bed may be substantially reduced or eliminated, which comprises a gas flow baffle means disposed through the entire bottom portion of each fiber bed element intermediate the upstream and downstream surfaces of the fiber bed, said gas flow baffle means extending substantially vertically from the bottom of that portion of said fiber bed which is on the downstream side of said baffle means to a height such that said downstream portion of fiber bed in the lee side of said baffle means is sufficiently shielded from gas flow that the bed velocity of any gas flowing through said shielded portion of the fiber bed is below bubble re-entrainment velocity.
In a fiber bed element for use in a substantially vertical position to separate liquid particulates from a moving gas stream with a collected liquid phase draining to the bottom of said fiber bed element, the improvement whereby bubble re-entrainment of the collected liquid phase from the bottom downstream surface of the fiber bed may be substantially reduced or eliminated which comprises a gas flow baffle means disposed through the entire bottom portion of each fiber bed element intermediate the upstream and downstream surfaces of the fiber bed, said gas flow baffle means extending substantially vertically from the bottom of that portion of said fiber bed which is on the downstream side of said baffle means to a height such that said downstream portion of fiber bed in the lee side of said baffle means is sufficiently shielded from gas flow that the bed velocity of any gas flowing through said shielded portion of the fiber bed is below bubble re-entrainment velocity.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.