Liquid dispenser with liquid level indicator
OwnerThomas B. Ludlowinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A liquid dispenser having a liquid flow duct through which liquid may flow from a liquid source into a battery or the like. The dispenser includes a light-transmitting portion adjacent the flow duct to produce a visual indication of the surface elevation of a pool of liquid into which the liquid flows. Available light at the outer end of the light-transmitting portion passes in and through the latter to a reflective, inner end of the light-transmitting portion and is then reflected back out to provide a visual indication that the reflective end is not immersed in the pool of liquid. When the level of the pool has risen to immerse the reflective end, the available light reaching the reflective end is refracted into the liquid, and immersion is indicated by the relative absence of reflection.
Claims14
A liquid dispenser with a liquid level indicator for introducing liquid into a container, such as battery acid into a battery, and for indicating the level of the liquid pool into which the liquid flows, comprising:
- a dispensing nozzle and having an elongated, light-transmissive body with an upper light-admitting end and a lower end alternately reflecting and dispersing the light as the lower end is respectively spaced above and immersed in the liquid pool, the upper end of the body having an upwardly facing end surface through which such reflected light may be seen, the presence or absence of reflected light at the outer end of the lighttransmissive portion indicating to an observer the height of the liquid pool, the light-transmissive body having a central bore opening through the lower end thereof and also opening through one side thereof,
- the nozzle also having an elongate rigid tube affixed to said one side of the light-transmissive body and having a liquid supply duct communicating with the open bore of the nozzle body, the elongate tube extending transversely of the nozzle body and having a length of the same order of magnitude as the length of the light-transmissive body to provide a handle for manually manipulating the nozzle body, the rigid tube having valve apparatus to open and close the supply duct to control flow of such battery acid to the nozzle body, and
- the valve apparatus having a valve-operating handle positioned adjacent the upper end surface of the nozzle body to facilitate ready coordinated valve operation in response to observations through said end surface.
A liquid dispenser with a liquid level indicator for introducing a liquid such as battery acid into a container and for indicating the level of the resulting liquid pool in the container, the dispenser comprising a nozzle having an upright, elongated, generally cylindrical body of light-transmissive material, the body having a light-admitting upper end and a lower end and having a peripheral wall defining a central, longitudinal, downwardly open bore, a combined rigid supply tube and handle affixed to the elongate body and having a liquid supply duct in flow communication with said central bore, the peripheral wall having concentric, conical inner and outer lower end surfaces converging abruptly at the lower end of the body and oriented at acute angles to the longitudinal axis of the body to cooperatively internally reflect light toward the upper end, and the upper end of the body having a central portion with a flat optical surface lying transversely of the longitudinal axis of the body to permit observation of the reflected light, a discharge orifice-defining insert affixed upon the lower end of the body in confronting and completely confining relation to the inner conical lower end surface and to seal the inner optical surface from liquid flowing from the bore.
A liquid dispenser with a liquid level indicator for introducing liquid into a container, such as battery acid into a battery, and for indicating the level of the liquid pool into which the liquid flows, comprising:
- a dispensing nozzle having an elongate light-transmissive and integrally molded body with a light-admitting upper end and a slender lower end for insertion into an entrance port of such a container, the upper end of the body having an upwardly facing end surface through which reflected light may be seen, the light-transmissive body having a central bore extending and opening through the lower end thereof and also extending and opening through one side thereof, said light-transmissive body defining a peripheral wall around said central bore and defining downwardly facing concentric conical inner and outer lower end surfaces arranged symmetrically of each other and oriented at approximately 45.degree. angles to the longitudinal axis of the body and at approximately 90.degree. angles to each other to cooperatively internally reflect light toward the upper end when such surfaces are spaced above the liquid pool,
- the dispensing nozzle also including an elongate rigid tube affixed to said one side of the light-transmissive body and having a liquid supply duct communicating with the open bore of the nozzle body, the elongate tube extending transversely of the nozzle body at an oblique angle and said rigid tube extending at an obtuse angle with respect to the slender lower end of the elongate body, said rigid tube having a length in excess of the length of said light-transmissive body and forming a handle for manipulating said body,
- a valve apparatus on said elongate rigid tube adjacent the light-transmissive body and opening and closing the supply duct to control flow of liquid such as battery acid to the nozzle body, the valve apparatus including a valve-operating handle positioned adjacent the upwardly facing end surface of the nozzle body to facilitate readily coordinated valve operation in response to observations through said end surface,
- means for connecting the supply duct of the rigid tube with an external source of such liquid, and
- a discharge orifice-defining insert affixed upon the lower end of the nozzle body and projecting into the central bore thereof, the discharge orifice being sufficiently small as to retain the liquid in the bore against the head of liquid therein to the valve apparatus to prevent dripping of liquid from the nozzle when the valve is closed, the insert confronting the inner conical lower end surface of the nozzle body and being sealed around the entire periphery thereof to the upper and lower edge port-ons of said inner conical surface to prevent liquid flowing through the bore and orifice from engaging said inner conical surface, the insert being shaped to define an open peripheral space opposite said inner conical surface, and said insert having a downwardly extending portion with a substantially cylindrical exterior wall extending endwise downwardly from the nozzle body adjacent the adjoining lower edge portions of said conical inner and outer end surfaces to shield the conical outer end surface from significant physical damage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.