Hydraulically-actuated cable cutter
AssigneeMine Safety Appliances Company
InventorRobert A. Bub
Life of this patent
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AssigneeMine Safety Appliances Company
InventorRobert A. Bub
Estimating the term…
A cable cutting member is adapted to be driven forward in a cable holder to cut a cable therein. For driving the cutting member, an explosive charge is detonated by a spring pressed firing pin slidably mounted in the holder behind the charge. A firing pin retractor slidably mounted in the cable holder behind the firing pin is detachably connected with the pin for retracting it a predetermined distance to compress the firing pin spring, the connection being such that when the pin has been retracted a given distance, it will be released automatically. A considerable distance behind the retractor there is a cylinder having a front end and a closed rear end and containing a piston spaced from both ends and mechanically connected with the firing pin retractor. The cylinder has an opening for water between its front end and the piston so that an increase in water pressure in the cylinder will move the piston rearwardly therein to pull the retractor far enough to release the firing pin.
A hydraulically actuated cable cutter, comprising a cable holder, a cable cutting member in the holder adapted to be driven forward to cut a cable, an explosive charge for driving said member forward, a firing pin slidably mounted in said holder behind the charge for detonating it, a spring urging the pin forward toward the charge, a firing pin retractor slidably mounted in said holder behind said pin and detachably connected with the pin for retracting it a predetermined distance to compress said spring, the connection between the retractor and firing pin being such that when the pin has been retracted said predetermined distance the retractor will release the pin, a cylinder separate from the cable holder spaced behind said retractor and having a front end and a closed rear end, a piston in the cylinder normally spaced from its opposite ends, tension means extending through an opening in the front end of the cylinder and connecting said retractor with the piston, the cylinder being intended for submersion in a body of water and having an opening for the water between its front end and the piston, whereby a predetermined increase in water pressure at the cylinder will move the piston rearwardly therein to retract said retractor until the firing pin is released.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.