Magnetic printer and method of performing same
AssigneeNone recorded
InventorSamuel W. Martin
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AssigneeNone recorded
InventorSamuel W. Martin
Estimating the term…
A Universal Product Code (UPC) bar pattern printer comprises a loop of magnetizable recording tape moving at a constant speed past writing heads. The tape advances to a toner applicator incorporating a toner applicator drum having a surface incorporating a plurality of magnetic poles and a series of magnetizable wires parallel to the upper, longitudinal periphery of the drum. The wires and drum cause the toner material adhered to the drum to form rotating helical ridges of toner along the upper periphery of the wires. The magnetized recording tape makes physical contact with and is swept by these ridges to form a toner deposited image on the recording tape. This image is enhanced by cleaning with a sheet of air from an air knife and transferred to a label. The label is synchronously peeled from its backing and then fused by a heater. The label may then be replaced on a label backing strip for application to a package. The recording tape is readied for re-writing by de-magnetization and sapphire knife removal of all residual material. Timing sensors and circuitry ensure highly accurate bar width as well as registration and centering of the bar code pattern on the label. The module width of the bar pattern is chosen to be an integral multiple of the average magnetic agglomerate diameter of toner agglomerates formed by the magnetic toner applicator. The same integral number of flux reversals are laid down on the magnetic tape to print a module. A timing capstan driven by the magnetic tape controls the flux reversals to insure highly accurate printing.
A magnetic printer comprising:
An improved magnetic printer of the type having:
A magnetic printer comprising:
A magnetic printer comprising:
An improved method of magnetic printing of the type having the steps of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
Drawings are temporarily unavailable. Open the PDF at USPTO
No related US applications are recorded in the indexed filing history.
Processes using magnetic patterns
Otherwise than by punching: by printing code marks
Electrography
Graphical data reading
Term ended 27 Sep 1994 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to magnetic printers and in particular to magnetic printers for generating machine and man-readable printed bar patterns on labels and other permanent recording mediums for use as a computer input, such as in grocery product coding.
2. Description of the Prior Art
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers refer to the same elements throughout the several views of the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of the magnetic printer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective, partly cutaway view of an upper toner drum, toner applicator enhancing magnetizable wires, and corresponding portion of the recording tape loop of the printer of FIG. 1, illustrating the physical contact of the recording tape with the ridges of toner material generated above each of the toner applicator enhancing wires;
A best seen in FIG. 1, a magnetic printer 10 according to the present invention in its preferred embodiment is designed for printing labels containing machine-readable bar patterns and man-readable digits in compliance with the Uniform Grocery Product Code Council's Uniform Product Code (UPC). The actual code is fully described in a document entitled UPC Symbol Specification, May 1973, compiled and written by the Distribution Number Bank. A sample of a bar pattern, otherwise known as a symbol, in conformance with the UPC requirements is shown in FIG. 6B.
As stated in the above mentioned UPC Symbol Specification, each bar pattern represents 12 numbers, wherein the first number indicates one of a plurality of usable number systems. This number system causes the subsequent ten numbers to be interpreted in a specified manner. The following ten numbers form a 10-digit code wherein the first five numbers typically indicate the manufacturer's identity and the remaining five digits indicate the particular item and its price. The twelfth digit is a modulo-10 check digit which insures that the preceding 11 digits are correctly interpreted by the machine that reads the symbol.
Each of the numbers is represented in man-readable form as shown in mirror image at the bottom portion of FIG. 6A as well as in a series of light and dark bars, the width of the light and dark bars varying from 0.012 to 0.048 inch. The minimum width of a bar, that is 0.012, is known as a module, and it is imperative that the module widths be constant for an entire bar pattern or symbol. A typical bar pattern consists of 30 light modules and 29 dark modules. Due to the module width constraints, the writing of information by the magnetic printer must be accurately timed.