Weight actuated piezoelectric polymeric transducer
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorAllen L. Taylor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A piezoelectric polymer transducer for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy includes a transducing means formed of a polymeric piezoelectric layer of material that is connected at its ends to a support means in such fashion that it can readily vibrate. The piezoelectric layer is coated on at least an outer portion of each of its planar surfaces with conductive electrodes and a weight is attached to the piezoelectric layer to act as an inertial mass to accentuate bending of such layer in response to movement of the support means.
Claims1
A piezoelectric polymeric transducer for converting mechanical energy to electrical energy comprising:
- a support means;
- at least one layer of compliant, poled, polymeric, piezoelectric material attached by at least two opposite ends to said support means, said piezoelectric material being such as to produce electrostatic charges of opposite polarity on its opposite major surfaces when subjected to bending;
- first conductive electrodes carried on only the outer portions of at least two opposite ends of each planar surface of said one piezoelectric layer adjacent to said support means;
- second conductive electrodes carried on the center portions of the planar surfaces of said one piezoelectric layer, said first and second conductive electrodes being electrically connected to each other to adjust the electrical energy output of said transducer;
- and
- a weight connected to said one piezoelectric layer in such fashion that said weight acts as an inertial mass to produce bending of said one piezoelectric layer in response to movement of said support means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.