Fiberous batt and method for producing such
AssigneeFiberlok, Inc.
InventorsGeorge Sumner Buck, Jr., Robert George Weyker, Arthur Gerard Ward
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for producing a fibrous batt by forming a thin web of fibers and then contacting the web with particles of a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride; subsequently forming the web into a batt and then heating the batt.
Claims8
A process for producing a fibrous batt comprising the steps of:
- I. forming a thin web of 5 to 95 weight percent cotton fibers, balance polyester fibers,
- Ii. contacting the web with an adhesive amount of particles of a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride;
- Iii. forming the web into a batt by laying the web transversely back and forth on a moving belt such that the batt comprises a plurality of webs;
- and
- Iv. heating the batt to a temperature above the sticking point of the copolymer but below the melting point of the polyester
- wherein the weight ratio of vinyl chloride to vinylidene chloride is 1:99 to 40:60, and
- wherein the weight ratio of the copolymer to the fibers is 1:99 to 30:70 and
- wherein the copolymer particles have a size range of from 1 to 200 microns.
A completely dry process for producing a fibrous batt of uniform strength comprising in sequence the steps of:
- I. forming a horizontally disposed, thin, planar web of 20 to 80 weight percent polyester fibers balance cotton fibers;
- Ii.contacting the web with particles of a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride while the web is in contact with and supported by a moving belt thereby inhibiting the passage of particles through the web;
- A. wherein the weight ratio of vinyl chloride to vinylidene chloride is 5:95 to 25:75,
- B. wherein the weight ratio of the copolymer to the fibers is 10:90 to 20:80,
- C. wherein the copolymer particles have a size range of 5 microns to 50 microns,
- D. wherein the copolymer has a sticking point of 300.degree. to 370.degree. F,
- E. wherein the particles fall on the web under the influence of gravity,
- Iii. passing the web and adhering particles through the nip of two rotating rolls to impress the particles into the web;
- Iv. forming the web into a batt by laying the web transversely back and forth on a moving belt such that the batt comprises a plurality of webs;
- V. heating the batt to a temperature of 325.degree. to 375.degree. F for a period of 2 to 10 minutes while the batt is being passed through an oven between two parallel foraminous belts while hot air is forced through the belts and through the batt to melt the copolymer;
- Vi. cooling the batt to room temperature to resolidify the copolymer thereby producing a fibrous batt of uniform strength.
A fibrous batt, the individual fibers of which are bonded at their intersection by melted particles of a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride wherein the fibers of the batt consist essentially of 5 to 95 percent by weight based on the total fiber weight of polyester fibers, balance essentially cotton fibers and
- wherein the weight ratio of vinyl chloride to vinylidene chloride is 1:99 to 40:60, and
- wherein the weight ratio of the copolymer to the fibers is 1:99 to 30:70 and
- wherein the copolymer particles have a size range of from 1 to 200 microns.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.