Preventing caking and obtaining flowability of alkali chlorides and salt mixtures thereof
AssigneeDeutsch Gold-und Silber-Scheideanstalt
InventorsHelmut Knorre, Joachim Fischer, Gerhard Pohl
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Caking of industrial alkali metal chlorides and mixtures containing them in storage is prevented and a flowable product is obtained by adding a hydrophilic and/or a hydrophobic material, in combination with a complex iron cyanide, on a hydroxyl group containing carrier to produce a permanent moisture content of at least 0.01 weight percent of water on the salt.
Claims7
A flowable alkali metal chloride composition resistant to caking on storage including as an anticaking agent (A) in complex iron cyanide (B) a water insoluble, inorganic, inert, finely divided hydroxyl group containing carrier material, optionally (C) and including (D) where (C) is a hydrophobizing material and (D) is
- 1. is a polyacrylate (2) poly-(alpha-hydroxyacrylate), (3) maleic acid homo or copolymer, (4) itaconic acid homo or copolymer or (5) a salt of (1), (2), (3) or (4), said materials (A), (C) and (D) being present on B, said anticaking agent providing a permanent moisture content of at least 0.01 weight % of water on the salt.
A flowable alkali metal chloride composition resistant to caking on storage including as an anticaking agent (A) a complex iron cyanide (B) a water insoluble, inorganic, inert, finely divided hydroxyl group containing carrier material, optionally (C) and including (D) where (C) is a hydrophobizing material and (D) is
- a polycarboxylate containing a predominant amount of carboxylic acid or carboxylate groups and also containing carbonyl groups, hydroxyl groups or a mixture of carbonyl and hydroxyl groups and which polycarboxylate has an average degree of polymerization between 5 and 500, said materials (A), (C) and (D) being present on B, said anticaking agent providing a permanent moisture content of at least 0.01 weight % of water on the salt.
A flowable alkali metal chloride composition resistant to caking on storage including as an anticaking agent (A) sodium, potassium or calcium ferrocyanide (B) a water insoluble, inorganic, inert finely divided hydroxyl group containing carrier material, optionally (C) and including (D) where C is a hydrophobizing material and (D) is the sodium salt of a polycarboxylate having carbonyl groups, hydroxyl groups, or both carbonyl and hydroxyl groups and (D) is present in an amount of 0.001 to 0.1 weight % based on alkali metal chloride, said materials (A) (C) and (D) being present on B, said anticaking agent providing a permanent moisture content of at least 0.01 weight % of water on the salt.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.