Liquid developer
AssigneeMita Industrial Co., Ltd.
InventorsYasuo Ueda, Yasutoki Kamezawa, Tatsuo Aizawa, Toshimitu Ikeda
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A liquid developer comprising a dispersion of a dye or pigment having a long chain alkyl group in their molecular structure in a liquid hydrocarbon. The liquid developer for electrophotography is excellent in dispersibility of the image-forming dye or pigment particles, uniformity in charge polarity, storage stability, distinct-image forming ability and image-fixing property, and such liquid developer can be prepared without aid of conventional modifiers such as control agents dispersing agents, and fixing agents.
Claims16
A liquid developer for electrophotography which consists essentially of a dispersion of an anthraquinone dye or pigment finely dispersed in an electrically insulating hydrocarbon liquid consisting essentially of isoparaffinic hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of a mixture consisting substantially of isoparaffins containing from 9 to 11 carbon atoms and having a boiling point range of from about 320.degree. F to about 350.degree. F, a mixture consisting substantially of isoparaffins containing 8 to 12 carbon atoms and having a boiling point range of from about 345.degree. F to about 375.degree. F and a mixture consisting substantially of isoparaffins containing 9 to 14 carbon atoms and having a boiling point range of from about 354.degree. F to about 386.degree. F, and from 0 to 30% by volume of an aromatic hydrocarbon in which the anthraquinone dye or pigment is substantially insoluble said anthraquinone dye or pigment have the formula:
- ##STR30## wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.8 are selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, -SO.sub.3 M, in which M is hydrogen, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and a substituent of the group consisting of
- a. an alkyl group,
- b. an alkoxy group,
- c. an alkylthio group,
- d. an alkylamino group,
- e. an alkylcarbonyl group,
- f. an N-alkylcarbonamide group,
- g. an N-alkylsulfonamide group,
- h. an alkarylamino group,
- i. an N-alkarylcarbonamide group,
- j. an N-alkarylsulfonamide group,
- k. an alkylbenzenesulfonamide group,
- l. an alkylarylamino group,
- m. an alkylamino-triazinylamino group, and
- n. an alkaryloxy group,
- each of the above groups (a) to (n) having 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion, and wherein 1 to 4 of R.sub.1 to R.sub.8 are substituents selected from the said groups (a) to (n);
- and from 0 to 30% by volume of an aromatic hydrocarbon, the liquid developer containing 0.05 to 5 grams of said dye or pigment per liter of said liquid developer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.