Internally powered traffic control device
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorJohn H. Lee
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A traffic control device in which a solid state light source such as a light emitting diode (LED) is energized by a power supply such as a battery pack contained within the device. The battery life and conspicuousness of the device are enhanced by providing a network which includes an oscillator circuit and a photocell for intermittently energizing the LED only when the intensity of the ambient light is below a predetermined level. In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of LED's are sequentially energized to enable directional control.
Claims14
A traffic control device comprising
- a. a support member adapted to be secured to a surface whereat the device is visible to motorists to provide a warning and including one side which allows light to pass therethrough,
- b. a light emitting diode positioned within the support member such that light produced thereby emerges through said one side,
- c. a power supply positioned within the support member including a rechargeable battery pack for energizing said light emitting diode and a solar cell for recharging the battery pack during periods of high ambient light intensity, whereby the device is totally self-contained, and
- d. a network positioned within the support member for controlling the coupling of electrical power from the power supply to said light emitting diode, including oscillator means which when activated periodically couples power to energize said light emitting diode and light sensing means for activating the oscillator means when the intensity of the ambient light is below a predetermined level,
- whereby the use of said periodically energized light emitting diode enables the device to be small, compact and rugged while yet having appreciable intensity and practical battery life enabling acceptable maintenance intervals.
A traffic lane delineator device comprising
- a housing adapted to be secured to a roadway surface and subjected to vehicle traffic thereon comprising a base, a rigid top and sloped sides supporting the top facilitating the passage of vehicles thereover without damage to the housing, wherein one of said sides is adapted to allow light to pass therethrough,
- a light emitting diode positioned within the housing such that light produced thereby emerges through said one side,
- a power supply including a rechargeable battery pack and a solar cell for recharging the battery pack during periods of high ambient light intensity positioned with the housing,
- a network positioned within said housing for controlling the energization of the light emitting diode, including oscillator means which when activated periodically energizes the light emitting diode and light sensing means for activating the oscillator means when the intensity of the ambient light is below a predetermined level, and
- a retroreflective material disposed adjacent said one side for enhancing the visibility of the delineator device during periods when the network is de-energized,
- whereby the use of the periodically energized light emitting diode enables the delineator device to be small, compact and rugged, usable directly on traffic surfaces while yet having appreciable intensity and practical battery life enabling acceptable maintenance intervals.
A traffic hazard warning device comprising
- a. a thin layer of a flexible material having a high degree of conformability,
- b. an array of light emitting diodes mounted within the layer at spaced intervals with the light emitting portion thereof projecting through the layer such that light produced thereby is primarily directed away from and normal to the layer,
- c. an array of printed circuit conductors sandwiched within the layer providing separate electrical contacts to each light emitting diode within the diode array, and
- d. means within said device for sequentially energizing adjacent diodes of the diode array for producing a train of flashes of light which apparently traverses the device, said means for sequentially energizing comprising a rechargeable battery pack, means such as a solar cell for generating electrical power during periods of high ambient light intensity to recharge said rechargeable battery pack and a network for controlling the coupling of electrical power from the battery pack to the diode array including oscillator means which when activated periodically couples power to energize the diode array and light sensing means for activating the oscillator means when the intensity of the ambient light is below a predetermined level, such that motorists may be alerted to the presence of a traffic hazard and instructed to move in a desired direction.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.