Low density indirect fire munition system (U)
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
InventorRobert W. Heinemann
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a munition system, which can be dropped from airft and is capable of scanning the ground for military targets; e.g., tanks and vehicles, and then directionally propelling a projectile at the target when it locates one. The munition system includes a housing, which contains an explosive warhead capable of directionally propelling a projectile, a directional sensing fuze in alignment with the path of the projectile, and a parachute to retard the descent and induce rotation of the housing at a predetermined rate, whereby the sensing fuze has sufficient time to scan the ground along a spiral path for military targets.
Claims6
An indirect fire munition system for deployment from the atmosphere for defeating armor and vehicular military type ground targets without the use of guidance or homing devices, which comprises in combination:
- a directional firing explosive warhead,
- a directional target sensing fuze coupled with said warhead;
- a housing for said warhead and fuze;
- a parachute attached to said housing for retarding the descent of the munition on deployment;
- and
- vane means for inducing rotation of said housing during descent;
- wherein
- said fuze comprises an electric detonator coupled to a directional electronic sensing system containing a detector element, which is responsive to a characteristic signature of such a military target but is unresponsive to background and nonmilitary type targets, and which on detecting a military type target generates an output voltage which functions the electric detonator and explodes the warhead;
- said warhead comprises a projectile and an explosive propellant for directionally propelling said projectile at the target in alignment with the viewing axis of said directional sensing system;
- and
- said vane means is adapted to induce rotation of said housing by aerodynamic forces at a predetermined rate during descent and thereby cause the directional sensing element to scan the ground along a spiral path.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.