Grating
AssigneeNone recorded
InventorsCurt Helmer Wiklund, Gunnar Sten Frodin
Life of this patent
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AssigneeNone recorded
InventorsCurt Helmer Wiklund, Gunnar Sten Frodin
Estimating the term…
The present invention relates to an improved grating structure comprising carrying bars, and a plurality of ribs interlocked in said bars. Each of said ribs has holes strategically placed on their extremities such that a locking rod may be inserted through said holes so as to tie the ribs to the carrying bars. The grating structure may be further stabilized by the utilization of locking plates on the ends of the carrying bars.
A grating structure comprising two tubular carrying bars each provided with a plurality of parallel grooves, a plurality of ribs each inserted into said grooves in such a manner so as to support said bars in a substantially parallel position one to the other near the ends of said ribs and being substantially perpendicular to said ribs, each of said ribs having a hole on each end which, upon the insertion of said ribs into said grooves, is at least partially located inside the walls of each carrying bar, square rods inserted into each carrying bar through the holes in said ribs, turned about their longitudinal axis so as to abut those parts of the grating which define the portions of the holes which are located inside the walls of the carrying bars.
An improved grating structure comprising two tubular carrying bars each provided with a plurality of parallel grooves lying in planes forming an acute angle with the longitudinal direction of the respective carrying bar, a plurality of ribs each inserted into one of said grooves of said carrying bars in such a manner so as to support said bars in a substantially parallel position one to the other near the ends of said ribs and being substantially perpendicular to said ribs, each of said ribs having two substantially circular holes, one each on either end, which, upon the insertion of said ribs into said grooves, is at least partially located inside the walls of each tubular carrying bar, the projection of the holes in the ribs in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the respective carrying bar being elliptical in shape, each hole having a size and location which permits a rod to be inserted within the walls of each carrying bar through the holes in said ribs, turned about their longitudinal axis so as to abut those parts of the grating which define those portions of the holes which are located inside the tubular walls of the carrying bars and locked against the ribs by deformation of the walls, the square rods having a cross section with a diagonal exceeding in length the longest side of the cross section, the diagonal being smaller than the diameter of the holes such that the rods can readily be inserted from the end of the carrying bars into the holes inside the walls of the tubular carrying bars, and the diagonal further being longer than the small axis of said ellipse.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings: built-in gratings, e.g. foot-scrapers
Louvre doors, windows or grilles: with rigid or slidable lamellae
Finishing work on buildings
Fixed or movable closures for openings in buildings, vehicles, fences or like
Term ended 27 Sep 1994 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
The present invention relates to a grating, for example for use in ventilation openings in house walls or as a foot scraper outside of doors. Gratings for these and similar objects generally are assembled of several ribs and at least two carrying bars provided with grooves for supporting the ribs. The ribs may be in parallel with each other and arranged like a louvre and close to their ends be secured in the grooves in the carrying bars, which latter are substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ribs.
Gratings of this kind have heretofore been manufactured in such a manner, that the ribs were inserted into the grooves in the carrying bars and welded thereon. The welding, however, was troublesome and took some time. The gratings, therefore, tended to become expensive. The material choice for the grating, besides, is limited substantially to weldable materials. When, moreover, a rib becomes curved or crooked, its exchange is tedious and difficult.
It is, therefore, one object of the present invention to construct a grating of ribs and carrying bars which is simple and cheap to manufacture and repair. grating of ribs and carrying bars, at which separately manufactured ribs and carrying bars simply and cheaply can be assembled without welding to a stable coherent grating.
Further characterizing features and advantages of gratings according to the invention should become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description. Referring now to the figures there is seen:
FIG. 1 shows a grating obliquely from the side,
FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of a rib seen in the longitudinal direction of the carrying bars as the rib is positioned in the grating.
The grating shown in FIG. 1 is intended to be inserted into a ventilation opening in a house wall. It can be inserted into the opening with or without a walling-in frame. The grating is assembled of several equal ribs 1 arranged in parallel like a louvre. The ribs are secured, close to their ends in two tubular carrying bars 2, which are substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ribs and have a rectangular section. The carrying bars are provided with grooves 3 in a spaced relationship of 30 mm for supporting the ribs 1. Said grooves may be saved or otherwise cut out and extend from one narrow side of the carrying bars inward to the centre of the broad sides of the carrying bars. The grooves lie in planes forming an angle of about 40.degree. with the longitudinal direction of the carrying bars.
FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of a rib seen in the longitudinal direction of the carrying frames as the rib is oriented in the grating, while FIGS. 4 and 5 show a portion of the same rib seen from somewhat different directions. The rib has a plane central portion 7 and two mutually parallel plane long sides 5 bent to an angle of 40.degree. to the central portion. The rib is provided close to its ends with recesses 4. The portions of the carrying bars which are located directly in front of the grooves 3 fit into the recesses 4. In the bottom of said recesses a tip 6 may be formed which projects into the recess and is enclosed by the carrying bar when the rib is pushed into a groove in the carrying bar. The rib, further, has a circular hole 8 close to each recess.
FIG. 3 shows a second preferred embodiment of a rib in a grating according to FIG. 1. It differs from the first embodiment only in that it has no tips projecting from the bottom of the recesses.