Capacitance meter bias protection circuit
AssigneeRCA Corporation
InventorAlvin Malcolm Goodman
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Capacitance is measured using a conventional meter while a DC bias voltage in a range from 0 to 10K volts is applied across the capacitance under test. An LC series resonant circuit is disposed between the capacitance under test and one input of the capacitance meter to provide a low impedance path for the 1 MHz test signal produced by the capacitance meter. P-I-N diodes are disposed across the input terminals of the capacitance meter to shunt the discharged energy from the resonant circuit capacitance should the capacitor under test short circuit. A resistance is in series with the resonant circuit to provide a voltage divider to lower the voltage appearing across the capacitance-meter input terminals to a value below the damage-threshold voltage level of the capacitance-meter.
Claims7
In a circuit for measuring the capacitance between first and second terminals between which an element to be tested is placed and which includes means for producing a test signal at a given frequency to be applied between said terminals, means for producing a direct voltage to be applied between said terminals, and means for measuring the quadrature component of said test signal produced by said element in response to the test signal and direct voltage, a protection circuit comprising, in combination:
- third and fourth terminals between which said direct voltage is applied;
- a series circuit between said third and fourth terminals comprising inductive means in series with said first and second terminals;
- fifth and sixth terminals between which said test signal is applied;
- a circuit resonant at said test signal frequency connected between said first and sixth terminals including, in series between said third and fifth terminals a direct voltage blocking capacitance and resistance means, said resonant circuit including also said inductive means, and
- semiconductor switching means normally exhibiting a relatively high impedance connected between said fifth and sixth terminals and responsive to a short circuit appearing between said first and second terminals for exhibiting a relatively low impedance to permit discharge of said direct voltage blocking capacitance.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.