Non-dripping heat resistant dye penetrant
AssigneeRockwell International Corporation
InventorOrlando G. Molina
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeRockwell International Corporation
InventorOrlando G. Molina
Estimating the term…
Biodegradable water washable dye penetrant composition in the form of a gel for use in non-destructive dye penetrant inspection of parts, and which can be applied to part surfaces at varying angles without dripping, and being resistant to decomposition and liquefaction when applied to heated surfaces, e.g. up to about 300.degree. F, such composition consisting essentially of (1) an organic dye, preferably a fluorescent dye, (2) a carrier or solvent for said dye, in the form of a surfactant comprised of certain straight chain, primary, aliphatic oxyalkylated alcohols, particularly biodegradable surfactants comprised of the nonionic condensation products of linear primary aliphatic alcohols having from 10 to 18 carbon atoms, with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, preferably in the form of a mixture thereof, such as the material marketed as Plurafac A-24, or in the form of certain ethoxylated secondary alcohols, particularly the biodegradable nonionic surfactants comprised of ethoxylates of a mixture of secondary alcohols having linear alkyl chains of from 11 to 15 carbon atoms, and (3) silica, particularly fumed silica, such silica employed e.g. in a proportion of 5 parts per 1 part of the sum of the other dye penetrant components, including biodegradable surfactant and dye, by volume.
A heat resistant biodegradable dye penetrant composition for use in non-destructive testing for detecting cracks and flaws and metallurgical conditions in the surface of an object, which comprises (1) a biodegradable nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of (a) straight chain, primary, aliphatic oxyalkylated alcohols, wherein said alcohols can contain from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and the oxyalkyl groups are a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide groups, and (b) ethoxylates of linear secondary aliphatic alcohols, with the hydroxyl groups randomly distributed, the linear aliphatic portion of said alcohols being a mixture of alkyl chains containing in the range from 10 to 17 carbon atoms, and containing an average of from 3 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide, (2) a small amount of dye based on said surfactant and soluble in said surfactant, said dye being present in an amount ranging from about 0.1 to 15 parts, per 100 parts, by weight of said surfactant, and (3) an amount of silica sufficient to convert said dye penetrant composition into a gel.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.