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US 4,048,631 AGranted
Portable variable intensity signalling flashlight
AssigneeNone recorded
InventorJose Flores
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AssigneeNone recorded
InventorJose Flores
Estimating the term…
This disclosure pertains to a manually operated hand held battery powered signalling flashlight adapted with two independently operable light sources, controlled by a common selector switch adapted to independently or concurrently energize each light source, and a dual acting variable resistor controlling the intensity of the light beams produced thereby. Each light source may project a different colored light beam.
A portable variable intensity signalling flashlight comprising a first incandescent lamp, said first incandescent lamp having a first and second electrical terminal, a first variable resistor, said first variable resistor having a first and second terminal, said first terminal of said first incandescent lamp electrically connected to said first terminal of said first variable resistor, a second incandescent lamp, said second incandescent lamp having a first and second terminal, said first terminal a second variable resistor, said second variable resistor having a first and second terminal of said second incandescent lamp connected to said first terminal of said second variable resistor, means for manually adjusting the resistance of said first and said second resistors a battery, said battery having a first and second terminal, said second terminal of said first incandescent lamp connected to said second terminal of said second incandescent lamp and to said first terminal of said battery, a slide switch, said slide switch having a first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth contact, each of said first, second, third, fourth and fifth contacts of said slide switch being located a fixed distance apart from adjacent contacts along line, each of said sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth contacts of said slide switch being located said fixed distance apart from adjacent contacts along a second line, said first line parallel to said second line, said first contact and said sixth contact located on a third line transverse to said first line, said second contact and said seventh contact located on a fourth line transverse to said first line, said third contact and said eighth contact located on a fifth line transverse to said first line, said fourth contact and said ninth contact located on a sixth line transverse to said first line, said fifth contact and said tenth contact on a seventh line transverse to said first line, a pair of contact arms, said pair of contact arms manually slidable along an eighth line, said eighth line parallel to said first line, each of said pair of contact arms spaced apart a distance equal to said fixed distance and extending normal to said eighth line, each of said pair of contact arms having a length sufficient to contact said contacts of said first and said second lines, respectively each of said pair of contact arms electrically insulated from one another, said second terminal of said battery electrically connected to said sixth and said ninth and said tenth contacts, said second terminal of said first variable resistor electrically connected to said first and said fifth contacts, said second terminal of said second variable resistor electrically connected to said fourth contact.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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No related US applications are recorded in the indexed filing history.
Term ended 13 Sep 1994 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
1. THE FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to portable flashlights and more specifically to that class utilized to signal information as well as provide a source of general illumination.
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a dual beam signalling flashlight.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a dual beam signalling flashlight.
FIG. 3 is an electrical schematic of the electrical components comprising a dual beam signalling flashlight.
The structure and method of fabrication of the present invention is applicable to a signalling flashlight which is battery powered and has two incandescent light bulbs providing two sources of light each having a different color. The light bulbs may be located at one end of a longitudinal housing or, if desired, at alternate ends thereof. A slide switch is adapted to provide current supplied by the battery to each incandescent light bulb when positioned appropriately. An alternate position of the slide switch provides illumination from both incandescent lamps. A variable resistor is placed in series with each incandescent bulb and is adapted with a common knob. The resistor enables each lamp to be illuminated to the same degree, varying between maximum light intensity down to virtually no light emitting capabilities at all.
Operating the slide switch so as to alternately illuminate the two incandescent lamps in conjunction with the intensity of the light emitted therefrom, produces a great amount of intelligence that can be communicated by the operator to a distant viewer. Alternate lamp energization with intermediate manipulation of the common variable resistor interposed, can create the effect of the flashing lights commonly seen on emergency vehicles of the rotating or flashing variety. Light beams projecting in opposite directions which are colored red and green may be utilized to teach navigational and lookout observing techniques for aircraft and naval vessels. The device may also be utilized as a source of generally illumination of varied intensity by a simple setting of the variable resistor. Night vision may be enhanced by utilizing a red colored beam, and selectively at the times desired, a white colored beam for general illumination abroad naval vessels such as submarines and other craft.
Now referring to the Figures, and more particularly to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 showing the dual signalling flashlight 1 adapted with a housing 2 containing a first incandescent lamp 3 and a second incandescent lamp 4. A transparent cover 5 encloses the opening in the housing 2 exposing lamp 3. A transparent cover 6 encloses the opening in the housing 2 exposing lamp 4. Each transparent cover may be fabricated from different colored plastic or glass materials so that two light beams are emitted, each having an individual color. The transparent covers may be interchanged with other colored covers providing thereby, an infinite variety of color combinations. An alternate embodiment of the signalling flashlight illustrated in FIG. 1 is signalling flashlight having each incandescent lamp at opposite ends of the housing. Such a desvice separates the distance between the light sources, thus enhancing the amount of information that may be conveyed therefrom. A side switch 7 can be manipulated in the directions of arrows 8 and 8' controlling the energization state of lamps 3 and 4. Rotating a knob 9 controls the amount of current supplied to the incandescent lamps 3 and 4 supplied by a battery, not shown, enclosed within the housing 2.