Alternating elastomeric interpolymers
AssigneeExxon Research & Engineering Co.
InventorIrving Kuntz
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Alternating elastomeric interpolymers comprised of: (A) about 50 mol percent of one or more acyclic or alicyclic esters of acrylic acid wherein the ester radical moiety is free of olefinic unsaturation or readily replaceable halogen; (B) one or more of acyclic or alicyclic Type I or Type III mono-olefins; and (C) 0.3 to 30 mol percent of one or more halomethylated aromatic vinyl compounds, the sum of the (B) and (C) components totalling about 50 mol percent of the interpolymer. The interpolymers can be readily substituted or crosslinked with nucleophilic reagents at moderate temperatures. The crosslinked elastomers possess good tensile strength, elongation and modulus and have utility as general purpose, or particularly as oil and heat resistant elastomers.
Claims1
An alternating cross-linkable elastomeric interpolymer which comprises:
- A. about 50 mol percent of one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 acyclic or alicyclic esters of acrylic acid wherein the ester radical moiety is free of olefinic unsaturation and is selected from the group consisting of straight and branched-chain alkyl radicals, arylalkyl radicals, cycloalkyl-alkylene radicals and perfluoroalkyl radicals;
- and a total of about 50 mol percent of:
- B. one or more C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 acyclic or alicyclic monoolefins having the general formulae R--CH=CH.sub.2 or R(R')C=CH.sub.2 wherein R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight and branched-chain alkyl radicals, arylalkyl and cycloalkyl radicals;
- and
- C. 0.3 to 30 mol percent of the total monomers present of vinyl benzyl chloride;
- wherein the micro-structure of said crosslinkable elastomeric interpolymers is such that monomer units represented by (A) above alternate with either a monomer unit represented by (B) above or a randomly distributed monomer unit represented by (C) above and can be represented schematically by the formula
- (B-A).sub.m (C) (A-B).sub.n
- wherein m and n are integers on the range of 1 to about 500.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.