3-Carboalkoxy (or phenoxy) and 3-thiocarbo-(3-chloro-2-propenyl)-1,3,5,7-tetraazabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane and preparation
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsAlbertha M. Paul, Charles E. Moppett
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AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsAlbertha M. Paul, Charles E. Moppett
Estimating the term…
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where X represents O or S and R represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl or (C.sub.1-4 alkyl)phenyl. The compounds are prepared by reacting the ring-opened intermediate, obtained by reacting cis-1-(3-chloro-2-propenyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo (3.3.1.1.sup.3,7) decane chloride with excess aqueous sodium hydroxide, with an equivalent amount of a corresponding halide formate or halide thioformate, ClC=X(OR), at about 0.degree. C in the presenceof a hydrogen chloride acceptor and using a non-nucleophilic organic solvent as reaction medium. The carbamate products have antimicrobial utility.
A compound corresponding to the formula ##STR5## wherein X represents O or S and R represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl or (C.sub.1-4 alkyl)phenyl.
Method for making a 3-carboalkyl-, a 3-carbophenoxy-, a 3-thiocarboalkoxy- or a 3-thiocarbophenoxy-7-cis-(3-chloro-2-propenyl)-1,3,5,7-tetraazabicyclo(3.3 .1)nonane which comprises reacting (A) a chloride formate or a chloride thioformate having the formula ClC=X(OR) wherein X is O or S and R is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl or (C.sub.1-4 alkyl)phenyl dissolved in an inert anhydrous non-nucleophilic organic solvent to (B) a solution in a similar solvent of excess of the reaction product of Dowicil.sup.(R) 200 with excess aqueous sodium hydroxide at a reaction temperature of about 0.degree. C in the presence of excess of a hydrogen chloride acceptor and recovering the said product from the reaction medium.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
In which the condensed system contains two hetero rings: bridged systems
Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof: the nitrogen atom being part of a heterocyclic ring
Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof: o-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof
Heterocyclic compounds
Term ended 13 Sep 1994 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
This invention concerns novel 3-carboalkoxy (or phenoxy) and 3-thiocarboalkoxy (or phenoxy) derivatives of 7-cis-(3-chloro-2-propenyl)-1,3,5,7-tetraazabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane corresponding to the formula ##STR2## wherein X represents O or S and R represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl or (C.sub.1-4)alkylphenyl. The compounds are viscous oils, readily soluble in organic solvents.
The compounds are prepared in a 2-step process wherein cis-1-(3-chloro-2-propenyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo(3.3.1.1.sup.3,7) decane chloride, commercially available as Dowicil.sup.(R) 200 antimicrobial, is treated with excess aqueous sodium hydroxide to give the ring-opened intermediate, hereinafter "basic oil", as follows:
Dowicil 200 + NaOH.fwdarw.basic oil
The following examples and teachings additionally describe specific embodiments and the best mode contemplated by the inventors of carrying out the invention.
A quantity of 80 g (2.0 mole) of NaOH was dissolved in 500 ml water and cooled to room temperature. 100 Grams (0.4 mole) of Dowicil.sup.(R) 200 antimicrobial was added slowly to the caustic solution and the reaction mixture stirred ca. 15 minutes at ambient temperature. Extraction with benzene, drying over Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 and evaporation of the benzene gave 72 g (78% yield) of the basic oil, described above, as a viscous oil.
10.0 Grams (0.043 mol) basic oil intermediate was dissolved in 50 ml dry ether and filtered through Celite.sup.(R). 4.35 Grams (0.043 mol) freshly distilled triethylamine (phenyl isocyanate was added to the distillation flask to remove primary and secondary amines) was dissolved in 50 ml dry ether and added to the basic oil solution. The mixture was cooled to 0.degree. C. 3.87 Grams (0.043 mol) methyl chloroformate was dissolved in 25 ml dry ether and added slowly to the cold basic oil-triethylamine solution while stirring. A white precipitated formed immediately and the reaction was complete in 30 minutes. The precipitate was identified (NMR) as triethylamine-hydrogen chloride and was removed from the reaction mixture by filtration. The filtrate was evaporated on a rotary evaporator to give 7.85 g (70.2% yield) of a viscous oil identified (NMR) as the methyl carbamate derivative having the structure given above (X = O, R = CH.sub.3). Elemental analysis is consistent with the given structure.
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