Thermally stabilized segmented copolyester adhesive
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorErnest Francis Eastman
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AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorErnest Francis Eastman
Estimating the term…
Thermally stabilized thermoplastic segmented copolyester of recurring short chain ester units and long chain ester units joined through ester linkages, having a melt index of less than 150 and a melting point of at least 90.degree. C., an inherent viscosity in the range of 1.0 to 1.7 and an acid number not greater than 3, stabilized with 0.05 to 3.0 percent by weight, based on the weight of copolyester, of an alkaline earth oxide. Improved stabilizing effect can be achieved when 0.25 to 2.5 percent by weight, based on the weight of copolyester, of the alkaline earth oxide is used in conjunction with 0.25 to 2.5 percent by weight, based on the weight of copolyester, of a substantially linear polycarbodiimide. Additional optional materials that can be added with the stabilizer, based on the weight of copolyester, include: 0.25 to 5.0 percent by weight of a compound taken from the group consisting of hindered phenols, nitrogen-containing hindered phenols and hindered secondary amines; 0.25 to 5.0 percent by weight of a thioalkylpropionate ester of 12 to 18 carbon atoms; 0.25 to 5.0 percent by weight of a phosphorous acid ester; or mixtures thereof. A useful stabilized adhesive composition comprises (A) 1 to 99 percent by weight of segmented copolyester, (B) 1 to 99 percent by weight of a compatible low molecular weight thermoplastic resin, and (C) 0.1 to 4.0 percent by weight, based on the weight of copolyester and resin of the alkaline earth oxide, preferably calcium oxide, stabilizer.
A thermally stabilized thermoplastic segmented copolyester consisting essentially of a multiplicity of recurring short chain ester units and long chain ester units joined through ester linkages, said short chain ester units amounting to 15 to 75 percent by weight of said copolyester and being of the formula ##STR10## and said long chain ester units amounting to 25 to 85 percent by weight of said copolyester and being of the formula ##STR11## wherein R is the divalent radical remaining after removal of the carboxyl groups from a dicarboxylic acid having a molecular weight of less than 350, D is the divalent radical remaining after removal of the hydroxyl groups from organic diol having a molecular weight of less than 250, and G is the divalent radical remaining after removal of the terminal hydroxyl groups from long chain glycol having an average molecular weight of 350 to 6000, said copolyester having a melt index of less than 150, a melting point of at least 90.degree. C., an inherent viscosity in the range of 1.0 to 1.7 and an acid number not greater than 3, stabilized with 0.05 to 3.0 percent by weight, based on the weight of copolyester, of an alkaline earth oxide stabilizer.
A thermally stabilized thermoplastic hot melt adhesive composition in the molten state which comprises, based on the total thermoplastic components, (A) 1 to 99 percent by weight of thermoplastic segmented copolyester consisting essentially of a multiplicity of recurring short chain ester units and long chain ester units joined through ester linkages, said short chain ester units amounting to 15 to 75 percent by weight of said copolyester and being of the formula ##STR14## and said long chain ester units amounting to 25 to 85 percent by weight of said copolyester and being of the formula ##STR15## wherein R is the divalent radical remaining after removal of the carboxyl groups from a dicarboxylic acid having a molecular weight of less than 350, D is the divalent radical remaining after removal of the hydroxyl groups from organic diol having a molecular weight of less than 250, and G is the divalent radical remaining after removal of the terminal hydroxyl groups from long chain glycol having an average molecular weight of 350 to 6000, said copolyester having a melt index of less than 150, a melting point of at least 90.degree. C., an inherent viscosity in the range of 1.0 to 1.7, and an acid number of less than 3;
Method of preparing a thermoplastic composition which comprises blending in molten form, based on the total thermoplastic components,
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