Lubricating oil composition
AssigneeTexaco Inc.
InventorsGary D. Lee, Paul F. Vartanian, Joseph B. Biasotti
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A lubricating oil composition containing an amine-alkenylsuccinic acid or anhydride reaction product in which the alkenyl radical has a molecular weight ranging from about 250 to 3000.
Claims14
A lubricating oil composition comprising a major proportion of a base oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor dispersant amount of a reaction product prepared by the process which comprises reacting an alkenyl succinic acid or anhydride having the structural unit represented by the formula:
- ##STR2## in which R is an alkenyl radical having a molecular weight ranging from about 250 to 3000 with an amine represented by the formula:
- R'R"N -- X -- Y
- in which R' and R" represent hydrogen or a monovalent alkyl, aminoalkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, X is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms and Y is radical selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amino, hydroxyl and a radical having the formula O(R'"O).sub.x H in which R'" is an alkylene radical having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 to 5, in the presence of a free radical initiator, the molar proportion of said amine to said succinic acid or anhydride being greater than one.
A lubricating oil composition comprising a major proportion of a base oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor dispersant amount of a reaction product prepared by the process which comprises reacting an alkenyl succinic acid or anhydride having the structural unit represented by the formula:
- ##STR3## in which R is an alkenyl radical having a molecular weight ranging from about 250 to 3,000 with ethylenediamine in the presence of a free radical initiator, the molar proportion of said ethylenediamine to said succinic acid or anhydride being greater than one.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.