Tension indicator
AssigneeEaton Corporation
InventorChester P. Coldren
Life of this patent
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AssigneeEaton Corporation
InventorChester P. Coldren
Estimating the term…
A one-piece mechanical device for visually indicating the tension in a monitored bolt, such as a mine bolt or the like, is provided. The device comprises a specially configured spring washer, preferably a helical washer, which is inserted in between the head of the monitored bolt and the surface or backing plate against which the head of the bolt will bear for substantially resilient compression therebetween. The washer is selected with a spring constant such that substantial axial compression of the washer will occur only upon the application of a compressive force in the range of tensile forces to monitored in the monitored bolt. Preferably, the washer will only completely flatten between the bolt head and the bearing plate when the compressive force applied thereto exceeds the predetermined maximum tensile force in the bolt. The two adjacent free ends of the washer carry indicia on the outer wall thereof, such as etched or raised lines, easily seen stripes or the like, which will be axially aligned when the tensile force in the bolt is within predetermined limits. The outer circumferential wall of the bolt is of a substantially constant axial length, greater than the axial length of the remainder of the washer, so that the outer circumference of the washer is always the contact surface with both the bolt head and the bearing surface.
A one-piece mechanical device for visually indicating if tension in a monitored bolt is within a predetermined range, said device comprising:
A one-piece mechanical device for visually indicating if the tension in a monitored bolt is below, is within and is above a predetermined range, said device comprising a substantially helical spring washer for insertion inbetween the head of the monitored bolt and the bearing surface against which the head of the monitored bolt exerts a force, said washer having opposed bearing surfaces and having ree ends which are opposed but axially spaced apart when the washer is in an uncompressed state, said washer of a spring constant such that compressive forces equal to less than the predetermined range of tensile forces in the monitored bolt will cause only minimal axial compression, compressive forces equal to tensile forces within the predetermined range will cause substantial but not total resilient axial compression and complete axial compression of the washer will occur only upon the application of a compressive force equal to greater than the predetermined range of tensile forces in the monitored bolt;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.