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US 4,047,435 AGranted
Temperature measuring apparatus
AssigneeRockwell International Corporation
InventorJohn L. Keith
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Temperature sensing apparatus utilizing a single temperature sensing diode which is supplied with a constant level of current. The voltage across the diode having the constant current therethrough is compared with a constant voltage reference in a summing means and the deviation of the sensing diode with respect to the constant voltage reference is utilized as an indication of temperature.
Claims1
Temperature indicating means comprising, in combination:
- power supply means including ground means and first and second power terminal means;
- constant current transistor means including an emitter resistively connected to said first power terminal means, a base connected through a zener diode to said first power terminal means and a collector;
- temperature sensing diode means connected between said collector and said ground means;
- temperature compensated constant voltage reference means including output means for supplying a constant voltage reference over a wide range of temperatures with respect to said ground means, said constant voltage reference means including,
- constant current second transistor means including an emitter resistively connected to said second power terminal means, a base connected through voltage dropping diode means to said second power terminal means and a collector connected through a series connection of a temperature compensating diode means, and a second zener diode means to said ground means, and
- potentiometer means connected between said collector of said second transistor means and said ground means and having a wiper connected to the output means thereof;
- and
- summing means connected to said temperature sensing diode means and to said output means for providing an output indication of temperature of said sensing diode means as a function of the voltage across said sensing diode means as compared to said reference voltage.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.