Process for controlling the output of a selective oxidizer
AssigneeUnited Technologies Corporation
InventorSalvatore Fanciullo
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The output from a selective oxidizer is controlled by modifying the rate of oxidant input in accordance with the operating temperature of the selective oxidizer. In a preferred embodiment, wherein the selective oxidizer has a slow temperature response, gross adjustments to the oxidant feed flow rate are made as a function of the fuel feed flow rate into the selective oxidizer, in addition to the fine adjustments made as a function of temperature.
Claims1
In an improved method of controlling the composition of the output from a selective oxidizer in a fuel cell system, the fuel cell system including a steam reformer, a shift converter, a selective oxidizer and a fuel cell, the method including the steps of supplying a hydrocarbon fuel and steam to the steam reformer, steam reforming the hydrocarbon fuel, conveying the steam reformed fuel to the shift converter, shift converting the steam reformed fuel, conveying the shift converted fuel to the selective oxidizer, supplying air to the selective oxidizer, conveying the output of the selective oxidizer to the fuel cell, and supplying air to the fuel cell, the improvement comprising:
- sensing the operating temperature of the selective oxidizer;
- sensing the current output of the fuel cell;
- maintaining the operating temperature of the selective oxidizer within a narrow band selected to simultaneously minimize hydrogen consumption and maximize the conversion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide in the selective oxidizer by controlling the flow rate of the air to the selective oxidizer as a function of the operating temperature of the selective oxidizer and by biasing the flow rate of air to the selective oxidizer as a function of the current output of the fuel cell.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.