Alkaline glass melting with porous cover
OwnerJohn Haines Willsinventor
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Abstract
In the art of manufacturing alkaline glasses in electric resistance furnaces, improved results are obtained by use of a porous insulating blanket formed from granulated or aggregated raw batch and by conforming the interior of the furnace to the currents within the melt and permitting the formed gaseous components to escape the rough the porous insulating blanket.
Claims3
In a process of melting soluble silicate glass in an electric resistance furnace, said soluble silicate glass having a ratio of below about 2.8 SiO.sub.2 /Na.sub.2 O wherein there is a tendency of the batch to produce escaping gas during sintering while the said batch is used as a heat insulating blanket over the melted glass, the improvement comprising forming the raw batch materials consisting essentially of silica, sodium oxide and an alkali metal salt which is decomposable by heat to a melt component and a gaseous component wherein the ratio of SiO.sub.2 to Na.sub.2 O is below about 2.8, with a solution taken from the group consisting of water and dilute alkaline solutions, into particles having a mean diameter of about 0.04 cm and applying the formed particles over the melt as a porous blanket in the said electric resistance furnace to permit the escaping gases to pass through said cover during the melting process whereby volcano-like eruptions are avoided.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.