Easily erected roof structure for modular buildings
AssigneeNone recorded
InventorLouis L. Gibbs
Life of this patent
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AssigneeNone recorded
InventorLouis L. Gibbs
Estimating the term…
An easily erected roof structure designed to be transported in a conventional trailer truck, which is particularly adapted for use in relatively low cost modular buildings. The roof structure has a centrally located roof section with two side roof sections hinged to opposite sides of the central section. During transportation the central roof section is disposed horizontally proximate the top of the trailer, and the side roof sections are parallel to the trailer side walls, extending substantially vertically downward from the central section to which they are hinged with the lower edges of the side sections resting on the bed of the trailer. Mounted underneath the central section are permanent support legs which are disposed, during transportation, in a folded or parked position spaced above and clear of the bed of the truck. The roof structure is unloaded from the truck by rolling or sliding the lowermost edges of the side sections along the trailer floor. As the structure emerges from the trailer, the support legs, which are mounted underneah the central section, are swung into a vertical position, transferring support of the structure to the ground. Once the roof structure is fully unloaded from the truck, the support legs are permitted to telescope inwardly under the weight of the roof structure. The telescoping movement, through a suitable linkage assembly such as a cable/linkage assembly or temporary supports, is utilized to raise the side sections from the substantially vertical position exhibited during transport in the trailer to a substantially horizontal or erect position, whereat the side roof sections form an extension of the roof surface of the central section. As such, the finished roof surface is significantly wider than the width of the central roof section. After erecting the roof structure at the building site, modular walls and fixtures are installed to complete the building. At any time later, the building may be disassembled by removing the wall panels and reversing the erection process. Then the entire building is loaded back into a conventional trailer without the aid of special equipment of any kind and moved to another site.
A roof structure comprising
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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From the US filing history. Foreign family members aren’t listed.
Roof structures with movable roof parts: characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts
Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded: the slabs being collapsible or retractable, e.g. for transport
General building constructions
Term ended 6 Sep 1994 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
This invention relates generally to the field of buildings and more particularly to an easily transported and relatively low-cost roof structure for modular buildings.
In recent years, the cost of conventional on-site construction of buildings has risen at a very rapid rate. The need for low-cost buildings has, consequently increased. In response to this ever increasing need for low-cost buildings, numerous manufacturers of mobile and modular homes and buildings have developed mobile structures in an effort to meet this need. The mobile home and building manufacturers have generally built structures having a substantially long, narrow, rectangular floor plan. These mobile homes and buildings are typically provided with permanent or removable wheels so that the home or building can be towed by a truck from the factory to the customer's home or building site.
In most instances, by completely fabricating the building at the factory, construction cost is reduced because mass production techniques can be used. Site preparation costs for plumbing, electric and gas hookup, and transportation, while additional to the factory fabrication cost, nevertheless result in a net cost to the customer for a completed mobile home which generally is less than the cost of constructing on site a comparable sized home by conventional techniques.
The foregoing and other objects of the invention will become more clear from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention taken in connection with the drawings which form a part of the disclosure wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a trailer, in phantom lines, showing a side elevational view of the roof structure of this invention in its folded position;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the trailer with the roof structure of the invention disposed therein in its folded condition;
Referring first to FIG. 1, a conventional trailer 20 is shown with a roof structure 21 of the invention loaded inside the trailer 20. The trailer 20 has an elongated rectangular floor with a floor-to-ceiling height slightly greater than the width of the trailer. The trailer 20 itself is powered by a conventional trailer tractor or truck, shown generally at 22.
The building site, whereat a building including the roof structure 21 of the present invention is to be assembled, typically has a concrete slab or the like 23 onto which the trailer 20 is driven. While a concrete slab 23 is the preferred foundation for a building which includes the roof structure of the invention, other foundations including the ground may be utilized so long as a trailer 20 can be driven thereon and the roof structure 21 unloaded in a manner hereinafter described in greater detail. Alternatively, a specially prepared low wall foundation may be utilized, with or without basement, but special equipment is required to slide the roof structure out of the trailer onto the foundation.
The roof structure 21, as shown in FIG. 2, has a central horizontally disposed section 24 and two side sections 25 hinged at 26 along opposed edges 27 of the central section 24. The side sections 25, in their folded condition in the trailer 20, extend downwardly in a generally vertical plane and the lowermost edge thereof rests on rollers, shown generally at 28 in FIG. 1. The rollers 28 are disposed between the side sections 25 and the trailer floor 29 so that the roof structure 21 can be easily rolled into or out of the trailer 20. It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that the rollers 28 can be replaced by slides or the like so long as the roof structure 21 can be easily moved in or out of a trailer.