Isomerization of paraffinic hydrocarbons with fused salt complex of aluminum halide and manganous halide deposited on a carrier
AssigneeShell Oil Company
InventorHerbert L. Benson, Jr.
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Abstract
A catalyst composition for hydrocarbon conversions such as paraffin isomerization is described which comprises a porous, refractory inorganic oxide carrier having deposited thereon a fused salt complex consisting of aluminum chloride and/or bromide and manganous chloride and/or bromide, said fused salt complex being formed by heating a composite mixture of the halide salts to a temperature above the melting point of the composite.
Claims25
A process for the isomerization of less-branched paraffinic hydrocarbons to more-branched paraffinic hydrocarbons which comprises contacting said less-branched paraffinic hydrocarbons in the vapor phase at a reaction temperature of from about 180.degree. to about 250.degree. F in the presence of hydrogen and a hydrogen halide with a solid catalytic composition comprising a fused salt complex of an aluminum halide selected from the class consisting of aluminum chloride, aluminum bromide and mixtures thereof and a manganous halide selected from the class consisting of manganous chloride, manganous bromide and mixtures thereof;
- present on the surfaces of a porous, refractory inorganic oxide carrier;
- said solid catalytic composition being formed by heating a composite mixture of the halide salt components of the fused salt complex to a temperature above the melting point of the composite, depositing the melted composite on the carrier surfaces and cooling of the carrier containing the melted composite to a temperature below the melting point of the fused salt complex.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.