Textile soil release composition and method
AssigneeGAF Corporation
InventorsJohn J. Duncan, Alexander Kirjanov
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Compositions, and methods for manufacture thereof, which impart an effective soil release finish to textiles of polyester-containing cellulosic fibers, comprising certain partial alkyl and alkoxyalkyl esters and mixed esters of interpolymers of maleic anhydride with unsaturated compounds, such as styrene and ethylene, and with polyvinyl alkyl ethers in which the weight percentage of esterified interpolymer is critical.
Claims2
A polyester-containing cellulosic textile having thereon a cured soil-release composition which imparts soil-release properties thereto, comprising said soil-release composition having been applied to said textile and cured thereon, the latter composition comprising partial alkyl and oxyalkyl esters having the formula:
- ##STR4## wherein R is an alkoxy group of 1 to about 7 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl chain having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an oxyalkylene chain having the formula:
- R.sub.2 --(O--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --).sub.m
- in which R.sub.2 is an alkyl chain having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms and m is an integer of 1 to about 10, and mixtures thereof;
- x is between 40% and 50% by weight;
- y is between 50% and 60% by weight;
- and x + y = 100% by weight, said interpolymer being water-dispersible, having an acid number at least 5% higher than the theoretical acid number of the full half ester, and an nsp value of from about 0.2 to 3.5, based upon the specific viscosity of a one-gram concentration of said interpolymer in methyl ethyl ketone at 25.degree. C., the pH of said interpolymer composition in water ranging from between 2.2 and about 4.0 and being controlled, as required, through the addition of a base.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.