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US 4,044,833 AGranted
Acid foam fracturing
AssigneePhillips Petroleum Company
InventorHerbert A. Volz
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Subterranean formations are fractured by means of an acid foam which can contain propping materials.
Claims8
A method for fracturing subterranean formations comprising the steps of:
- a. forming a gelled acid-liquid solution by combining an acid chemically reactive with a subterranean formation with about 250 to about 15,000 ppm of a gelling agent selected from carboxymethylcellulose polymers, polyacrylamides, and polysaccharides,
- b. adding a sufficient amount of a surfactant to said gelled acid-liquid solution obtained in (a) to form a stable foam at formation injection conditions, said surfactant being compatible with the other ingredients of the gelled acid-liquid solution and capable of producing foam in an acidic environment,
- c. introducing said gelled acid-liquid solution containing surfactant and an inert gas into a subterranean formation under sufficient pressure to form a foam and cause fracturing of said subterranean formation, and
- d. allowing the acid contained in said foam to react with the subterranean formation and cause etching thereof.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.