Tire cure and heat transfer simulator
AssigneeThe Firestone Tire & Rubber Company
InventorsWilliam E. Claxton, Harold C. Holden
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AssigneeThe Firestone Tire & Rubber Company
InventorsWilliam E. Claxton, Harold C. Holden
Estimating the term…
Heat transfer through a pneumatic tire being cured is simulated using a linear or two-dimensional network of resistors and capacitors. Voltages are provided by thermocouples to each end of the network, the quantity of each voltage corresponding to the internal and external temperature of the tire in the curing mold. The temperature at any point within the tire can be determined by tapping off the voltage at the corresponding point along or within the network. This voltage can then be processed to calculate an equivalent cure factor and can also be utilized to open the curing press when a desired curing state is reached at the internal point being monitored. The apparatus in addition to being used in conjunction with an actual tire cure can also be used in the laboratory where voltages can be imposed to represent hypothetical cure temperature conditions. Further, such laboratory uses can utilize simulation networks having different parameters so that the device operates in an accelerated or fast time as opposed to the real time of an actual cure, and can also, by applying pulsed voltages, simulate heat build-up conditions in a running tire.
Apparatus for simulating the heat transfer in a tire to determine the state of cure of the tire comprising means for generating a first input voltage signal in accordance with the temperature proximate the external surface of the tire, means for generating a second voltage input signal in accordance with the temperature proximate the internal surface of the tire, simulation network means having at least one resistor representative of the heat conductivity parameter of the tire and at least one capacitor representative of the specific heat parameter of the tire, the length of said network means being representative of the physical dimension of the tire, said network means receiving said first and second voltage signals and providing a selective output signal in accordance with the temperature of a selective point internally of the tire, means establishing said selective output signal as an exponential representation of the temperature of said selective point internally of the tire relative to a reference temperature, and integrator means for integrating said exponential output signal to provide a signal proportional to an equivalent cure factor.
Apparatus for simulating the heat build-up in a running tire comprising, means to generate a first pulsed voltage signal to simulate the temperature proximate one of the internal and external surfaces of the running tire, means to generate a second pulsed voltage signal to simulate the temperature proximate an internal point of the running tire, simulation network means having at least one resistor representative of the heat conductivity parameter of the tire and at least one capacitor representative of the specific heat parameter of the tire, the length of said network means being representative of the physical dimension of the tire, said network means receiving said first and second pulsed voltage signals including said second signal being applied at an internal point in said simulation network means, said network means providing selective output signals proportional to the temperature of a selective point internally of the running tire, and means for reading out said signals proportional to the temperature of a selective point internally of the running tire.
Apparatus for use with the tire cure press for calculating the state of cure of a tire in the press in terms of equivalent cure factors, comprising, means for measuring the temperature of the internal and external surface of the tire simulator network means for obtaining a signal simulating the temperature of a selected point internally of the tire from the internal and external surface temperature of the tire, means for modifying said simulated signal to a form appropriate for exponentiation, exponential function generating means receiving the modified signal and providing an output signal which is the antilog thereof, and integrator means receiving said output signal and providing the signal proportional to an equivalent cure factor.
Apparatus for simulating the heat transfer in a tire to determine the state of cure of the tire comprising means for generating a first input voltage signal proportional to the temperature proximate the external surface of the tire, means for generating a second input voltage signal proportional to the temperature proximate the internal surface of the tire, simulation network means having at least one resistor representative of the heat conductivity parameter of the tire and at least one capacitor representative of the specific heat parameter of the tire, the length of said network means being representative of the thickness of the tire, said network means receiving said first and second input voltage signals and providing selective output signals proportional to the temperature of a selective point internally of the tire, exponential function generating means providing a signal which is an exponential function of said output signal of said network means, and integrator means receiving said exponential function signal and providing a signal proportional to an equivalent cure factor.
Apparatus for simulating the heat transfer in a tire to determine the state of cure of the tire comprising means for generating a first input voltage signal proportional to the temperature proximate the external surface of the tire, means for generating a second input voltage signal proportional to the temperature proximate the internal surface of the tire, simulation network means having at least one resistor representative of the heat conductivity parameter of the tire and at least one capacitor representative of the specific heat parameter of the tire, the length of said network means being representative of the thickness of the tire, said network means receiving said first and second input voltage signals and providing selective output signals proportional to the temperature of a selective point internally of the tire, exponential function generating means providing a signal which is an exponential function of said output signal of said network means, integrator means receving said exponential function signal and providing a signal proportional to an equivalent cure factor, and comparator means receiving a preselected reference signal proportional to a desired equivalent cure factor and comparing said reference signal with said signal proportional to the equivalent cure factor, said comparator means selectively providing an actuation signal when said signal proportional to the equivalent cure factor equals said preselected reference signal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.