Planting system
AssigneeIllinois Tool Works Inc.
InventorBryant Edwards
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A planting system including a growing container which is inserted into the ground absent wall portions thereof and from which the plant growing in the remaining portions in the ground may grow into a mature plant, such, for example, as a tree. The container comprises a frame and a thin removable and discardable sleeve in all embodiments. The planting system further includes methods of planting the containers. Also, hand tools for planting the containers are disclosed.
Claims45
A planting method for a plurality of plants such as trees comprising the steps of:
- providing a plurality of containers each of which comprises a seedling cartridge having a base section with a horizontally extending shoulder and with spaced-apart elongated members extending upwardly from said base and with a thin plastics film disposed about said elongated members, placing a growing medium and plant seed in each of said plurality of containers and growing said plants to a seedling stage therein, thereafter transporting said plurality of seedling cartridges to an open ground planting site, removing the film from one of said seedling cartridges and inserting said seedling cartridge in a planting tool having a tubular section capable of accepting said seedling cartridge with the elongated members longitudinally therein and with the end of said tubular section abutting the upper side of said shoulder and about said base section, pushing said tubular section into the ground until said elongated members are within the ground, and withdrawing said tubular section to leave said seedling cartridge with said seedling growing therein in the ground, and thereafter repeating the foregoing steps from the step of removing the film from one of said seedling cartridges.
A planting method for a plurality of plants such as trees comprising the steps of:
- providing a plurality of containers each of which comprises a seedling cartridge having a pointed tip section with spaced-apart elongated members extending upwardly therefrom and with a thin plastics film disposed about said elongated members, placing a growing medium and plant seed in each of said plurality of containers and growing said plants to a seedling stage therein, thereafter transporting said plurality of seedling cartridges to an open ground planting site, removing the film from one of said seedling cartridges and inserting said seedling cartridge in a planting tool having a tubular section capable of accepting said seedling cartridge with the elongated members and the top growth of the seedling longitudinally therein and with the end of said tubular section abutting the rearward end of the tip section of said seedling cartridge, pushing said tubular section into the ground until said elongated members are within the ground, and withdrawing said tubular section to leave said seedling cartridge in the ground.
A planting method for a plurality of plants such as trees comprising the steps of:
- providing a plurality of containers each of which comprises a seedling cartridge having a pointed tip section with spaced-apart elongated members extending upwardly therefrom and with a thin plastics film disposed about said elongated members, placing a growing medium and plant seed in each of said plurality of containers and growing said plants to a seedling stage therein, thereafter transporting said plurality of seedling cartridges to an open ground planting site, removing the film from one of said seedling cartridges and inserting said seedling cartridge in a planting tool having a tubular section capable of accepting said seedling cartridge with the elongated members longitudinally therein and with the end of said tubular section abutting the rearward end of the tip section of said seedling cartridge, pushing said tubular section into the ground until said elongated members are within the ground, and withdrawing said tubular section to leave said seedling cartridge with said seedling growing therein in the ground, and thereafter repeating the foregoing steps from the step of removing the film from one of said seedling cartridges.
A planting tool for inserting a seedling container in the ground in a planting operation wherein said seedling container comprises a bottom nose section having an annular shoulder formed on the upper end thereof and a shank section extending upwardly from said nose section radially within said shoulder and a growing plant in said container having a stem and top growth extending upwardly therefrom, said tool comprising an elongated member, one end of said elongated member comprising a tubular section having an internal diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of said shank section of said container and an outer diameter no greater than the outer diameter of said shoulder of said nose section, said tubular section having an internal length substantially greater than the said shank section, one longitudinally extending portion of said tubular section having a slot extending to the extending end of said tubular section, said slot having a width greater than the diameter of the stem of said plant and a width substantially less than the outer diameter of said shank section of said container and a length substantially greater than the length of said shank section of said container.
In combination, a plant container and a planting tool for inserting said plant container in the ground in a planting operation, said plant container comprising a base having a substantially horizontally extending shoulder and a skeletal shank section extending upwardly from said base radially within said shoulder, wherein said container is capable of holding a plant therein with a growing medium and root mass within said skeletal shank section and with a stem and top growth extending upwardly therefrom, said tool comprising an elongated member, one end of said elongated member comprising a tubular section having an internal diameter no less than the outer diameter of said skeletal shank section of said container and an outer diameter no greater than the radially outward end of said shoulder, said tubular section having an internal length substantially greater than the length of said skeletal shank section, one longitudinally extending portion of said tubular section having a slot extending to the extending end of said tubular section, said slot having a width greater than the diameter of the stem of said plant and substantially less than the outer diameter of said skeletal shank section of said container and a length substantially greater than the length of said skeletal shank section of said container, said skeletal shank section of said container extending within said tubular section with the extending end of said tubular section in axial abutment with said shoulder and with the stem of any plant in said container extending through said slot with the top growth exteriorly thereof.
In combination, a plant container and a planting tool for inserting said plant container in the ground in a planting operation, said plant container comprising a base having a substantially horizontally extending shoulder and a shank section extending upwardly from said base radially within said shoulder, wherein said container is capable of growing a plant therein with a growing medium and root mass within said shank section and with a stem and top growth extending upwardly therefrom, a ring formed on the upper end of said shank section, said tool comprising an elongated member, one end of said elongated member comprising a tubular section having an internal diameter no less than the outer diameter of said shank section and said ring of said container and an outer diameter no greater than the radially outward end of said shoulder, said tubular section having an internal length substantially greater than the length of said shank section, one longitudinally extending portion of said tubular section having a slot extending to the extending end of said tubular section, said slot having a width greater than the diameter of the stem of said plant and substantially less than the outer diameter of said shank section of said container and a length substantially greater than the length of said shank section of said container, said shank section and said ring of said container extending within said tubular section with the extending end of said tubular section in axial abutment with said shoulder, and an internal projection formed within said tubular section at substantially the longitudinal position of said ring therein, said projection having a radial extent sufficient to frictionally retain said ring and said shank section within said tubular section.
In combination, a plant container and a planting tool for inserting said plant container in the ground in a planting operation, said plant container comprising a base having a substantially horizontally extending shoulder and a shank section extending upwardly from said base radially within said shoulder, wherein said container is capable of growing a plant therein with a growing medium and root mass within said shank section and with a stem and top growth extending upwardly therefrom, a ring formed on the upper end of said shank section, said tool comprising an elongated member, one end of said elongated member comprising a tubular section having an internal diameter no less than the outer diameter of said shank section and said ring of said container and an outer diameter no greater than the radially outward end of said shoulder, said tubular section having an internal length substantially greater than the length of said shank section, one longitudinally extending portion of said tubular section having a slot extending to the extending end of said tubular section, said slot having a width greater than the diameter of the stem of said plant and a length substantially greater than the length of said shank section of said container, said shank section and said ring of said container extending within said tubular section with the extending end of said tubular section in axial abutment with said shoulder, and an internal projection formed within said tubular section at substantially the longitudinal position of said ring therein, said projection having a radial extent sufficient to frictionally retain said ring and said shank section within said tubular section, said ring being formed to be frangible responsive to a force directed radially inwardly thereof, and said projection extending radially inwardly sufficiently to fracture said ring.
A container for planting and growing a plant, said container comprising a frame member and a sleeve, said frame member comprising a base section, a plurality of ribs secured in a spaced-apart relationship and disposed circumferentially of said base section to upstand therefrom, said sleeve formed in a substantially tubular shape from thin flexible material, said sleeve being mounted about and supported for substantially the full length thereof by said ribs to define said container in cooperation with said frame member, the lower edge of said sleeve being spaced from the periphery of said base section to provide drainage openings in cooperation therewith, and said base section being provided with an annular flange extending radially outwardly of said ribs.
A container for planting and growing a plant, said container comprising a frame member and a sleeve, said frame member comprising a base section shaped as a closed surface devoid of any openings capable of passing water therethrough, a plurality of ribs secured in a spaced-apart relationship and disposed circumferentially of said base section to upstand therefrom, said sleeve formed in a substantially tubular shape from thin flexible imperforate material, said sleeve being mounted about and supported for substantially the full length thereof by said ribs to define said container in cooperation with said frame member, the lower edge of said sleeve being spaced from the periphery of said base section to provide drainage openings in cooperation therewith.
A container for planting and growing a plant, said container comprising a frame member and a sleeve, said frame member comprising a base section shaped as a closed surface devoid of any openings capable of passing water therethrough, a plurality of ribs secured in a spaced-apart relationship and disposed circumferentially of said base section to upstand therefrom, said sleeve formed in a substantially tubular shape from thin flexible material, said sleeve being mounted about and supported for substantially the full length thereof by said ribs to define said container in cooperation with said frame member, the lower edge of said sleeve being spaced from the periphery of said base section to provide drainage openings in cooperation therewith, and said base section being provided with an annular flange extending radially outwardly of said ribs.
A planting container construction comprising a base having a substantially horizontally extending peripheral shoulder, means for containing the growing medium and roots of a plant on said base and radially within said peripheral shoulder with the top growth of the plant extending thereabove, said means comprising a skeletal frame secured to and upstanding from said base and a sleeve formed from a thin plastics material and encircling said skeletal frame and supported by said skeletal frame for substantially the full length of said sleeve, means on one side of said sleeve for longitudinally opening and removing said sleeve from said skeletal frame, and said shoulder having a radial width sufficient to receive the lower end of a planting tool in vertical abutment thereon and with a circumferential portion of said shoulder extending radially outwardly of the outer wall surface of said planting tool, whereby said shoulder opens a hole in the ground radially greater than said planting tool upon insertion of the planting tool into the ground with said container construction therein.
A planting container construction comprising a base having a substantially horizontally extending peripheral shoulder, said base shaped as a closed surface devoid of any openings capable of passing water therethrough, means for containing the growing medium and roots of a plant on said base and radially within said peripheral shoulder with the top growth of the plant extending thereabove, said means comprising a skeletal frame secured to and upstanding from the said base and a sleeve encircling said frame, and said shoulder having a radial width sufficient to receive the lower end of a planting tool in vertical abutment thereon and with a circumferential portion of said shoulder extending radially outwardly of the outer wall surface of said planting tool, whereby said shoulder opens a hole in the ground radially greater than said planting tool upon insertion of the planting tool into the ground with said container construction therein, said closed surface of said base radially within said shoulder being domed upwardly to define a root directing surface extending downwardly and radially outwardly toward said shoulder, said closed surface being pyramidal in shape, said pyramidal surface being four-sided, said skeletal frame comprising four ribs, and each of said ribs being positioned on said base adjacent the radially inward side of said shoulder and circumferentially at a position intersecting a line of intersection of two adjacent sides of said four-sided pyramidal surface.
A container for growing a seedling and for insertion in the ground in a planting operation, said container comprising a bottom nose section and a hollow shank section connected to and extending upwardly therefrom, said nose section presenting a ground penetrating tip configuration, and said shank section including removable wall means for laterally exposing a substantial area of the growing medium and root area of any seedling growing in said container immediately prior to any insertion of said container in the ground in a planting operation, said shank section comprising a plurality of spaced-apart elongated members extending longitudinally of said shank section, and said removable wall means comprising a tubular sleeve member formed of a thin flexible plastics film in encircling contact with and supported by said elongated members.
A container for growing a seedling and for insertion in the ground in a planting operation, said container comprising a bottom nose section and a hollow shank section extending upwardly therefrom, said nose section being formed to present a ground penetrating outer configuration, and said shank section including removable wall means for laterally exposing a substantial area of the growing medium and root area of any seedling growing in said container immediately prior to any insertion of said container in the ground in a planting operation, said shank section further including a plurality of spaced-apart elongated members extending longitudinally of said shank section, said removable wall means comprising a tubular sleeve member encircling said elongated members, said plurality of elongated members comprising four elongated members disposed about and extending upwardly from the upper end of said nose section in a substantially parallel equally spaced-apart relationship with the radially outward sides of said members lying on a circle smaller in diameter than the outer diameter of the upper end of said nose section and substantially equal in diameter to the internal diameter of said tubular sleeve member, and the upper surface of said nose section within said circle comprising an upwardly domed closed surface.
A container for growing a seedling and for insertion in the ground in a planting operation, said container comprising a bottom nose section and a hollow shank section extending upwardly therefrom, said nose section being formed to present a ground penetrating outer configuration, and said shank section including removable wall means for laterally exposing a substantial area of the growing medium and root area of any seedling growing in said container immediately prior to any insertion of said container in the ground in a planting operation, said shank section further including a plurality of spaced-apart elongated members extending longitudinally of said shank section, said removable wall means comprising a tubular sleeve member encircling said elongated members, said plurality of elongated members comprising four elongated members disposed about and extending upwardly from the upper end of said nose section in a substantially parallel equally spaced-apart relationship with the radially outward sides of said members lying on a circle smaller in diameter than the outer diameter of the upper end of said nose section, the upper surface of said nose section within said circle comprising an upwardly domed closed surface, and said upwardly domed closed surface being substantially pyramidal-shaped with the lines of intersection of the sides of the pyramidal-shaped surface radially intersecting the radially inward surfaces of said elongated members.
A container for growing a seedling and for insertion in the ground in a planting operation, said container comprising a bottom nose section and a hollow shank section extending upwardly therefrom, said nose section being formed to present a ground penetrating outer configuration, and said shank section including removable wall means for laterally exposing a substantial area of the growing medium and root area of any seedling growing in said container immediately prior to any insertion of said container in the ground in a planting operation, said shank section further including a plurality of spaced-apart elongated members extending longitudinally of said shank section, said removable wall means comprising a tubular sleeve member encircling said elongated members, said plurality of elongated members comprising four elongated members disposed about and extending upwardly from the upper end of said nose section in a substantially parallel equally spaced-apart relationship with the radially outward sides of said members lying on a circle smaller in diameter than the outer diameter of the upper end of said nose section, and the upper surface of said nose section within said circle comprising an upwardly domed closed surface, said tubular sleeve member terminating at the lower end thereof a certain distance above the upper end of said nose section to provide drainage openings between the lower end of said tubular sleeve member and the upper end of said nose section and between the lower ends of said four elongated members, a ring on the upper ends of said elongated members, the upper end of said tubular sleeve member extending circumferentially about said ring, and said ring being a split ring.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.