Process for reducing molten ammonium sulfates containing metallic impurities to ammonia and sulfur dioxide
AssigneeInstitut Francais du Petrole des Carburants et Lubricants et Enterprise de Recherches et d'Activities Petroliers Elf
InventorsClaude Dezael, Philippe Renault, Andre Deschamps
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Molten ammonium sulfates containing iron sulfate as an impurity may be reduced with sulfur or a sulfur compound over long periods provided a fraction of these impure ammonium sulfates is withdrawn, treated for iron removal and fed back to the reduction zone.
Claims7
In a process for reducing ammonium sulfate containing at least iron sulfate as an impurity, wherein said impure ammonium sulfate is progressively introduced into a reaction zone at 150.degree.-450.degree. C, is reacted in the molten state with molecular sulfur, hydrogen sulfide and/or ammonium thiosulfate to form a sulfur-dioxide containing gas, and the so-formed gas is discharged, the improvement comprising maintaining the iron sulfate content of the impure ammonium sulfate in the reaction zone in the range of 1 to 15% by weight by (a) withdrawing a fraction of said impure ammonium sulfate from said bath at a sufficient rate to maintain the 1-15% by weight concentration of iron sulfate in the reaction zone, (b) treating the withdrawn fraction with water and ammonia so as to precipitate iron compounds, (c) separating the iron compound precipitate from the remaining ammonium sulfate fraction, of low iron content, and (d) feeding back the ammonium sulfate fraction obtained from step (c) to the reaction zone.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.