Thermochromic materials
AssigneeThe Pilot Ink Co., Ltd.
InventorsNorikazu Nakasuji, Takashi Kataoka, Hiroshi Inagaki, Sunao Nakashima
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeThe Pilot Ink Co., Ltd.
InventorsNorikazu Nakasuji, Takashi Kataoka, Hiroshi Inagaki, Sunao Nakashima
Estimating the term…
An excellent thermochromic material exhibiting a sharp and reversible metachromatism at temperatures within a range of from -40.degree. to 80.degree. C can be formed from (A) an electron-donating, chromatic organic compound; (B) a compound containing a phenolic hydroxyl group; (C) a compound selected from the group consisting of higher aliphatic monovalent alcohols; and (D) a compound selected from the group consisting of higher aliphatic monovalent acid alcohol esters. The excellent thermochromic characteristics of such a thermochromic material can be further improved when it is occluded in fine microcapsules having a size not exceeding 50 .mu.. Thermochromic polymers, thermochromic printing inks, thermochromic writing instruments, thermochromic paints and thermochromic sheets having excellent thermochromatic characteristics and wide utility can be prepared from such a thermochromic material or microencapsulated thermochromic material.
A reversible thermochromic material comprising (A) from about 1% to about 20% by weight of one or more electron-donating, chromatic organic compounds selected from the group consisting of diaryl phthalides, polyaryl carbinols, leuco auramines, lactum leuco compounds, indolines, spiropyrans and fluoranes having a molecular weight of from about 350 to about 1...;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.