Brush wear indicator
AssigneeTowmotor Corporation
InventorsKenneth A. Baumgartner, Ward L. Bivens
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A brush which presses against the commutator of a direct current machine has a groove in one side thereof into which a fixed probe partially extends. As the brush wears, movement thereof causes physical engagement of the probe with the end of the groove to complete a current path through the probe. Flow through the current path energizes and latches a warning device.
Claims17
In a brush wear indicator for a direct current machine having a rotating commutator, a yoke surrounding said commutator, a brush holder on said yoke and a carbon brush means mounted in said brush holder for translatory movement relative to said commutator, said brush means having a contact face spring-pressed against said commutator, the improvement comprising:
- said carbon brush means having an elongated groove formed in one side thereof, said groove having opposed sides and a bottom, said groove having a terminating end spaced from the end of said brush means away from said contact face, said groove extending from said terminating end towards said contact face;
- an electrically conductive probe mounted in fixed relation to said yoke and said brush holder and having an end portion extending into said groove, said end portion of said probe being spaced from the sides and bottom of said groove during translatory movement of said brush means but being engageable with said terminating end of said groove.
In a brush wear indicator for a direct current machine having a rotating armature and commutator, a yoke surrounding said commutator, a plurality of brush holders on said yoke, positive- and negative-polarity carbon brush means mounted in said brush holders for translatory movement relative to said commutator, said positive- and negative-polarity brush means each having a contact face spring-pressed against said commutator, said positive- and negative-polarity brush means being connectable respectively to positive and negative lines of an external power circuit, the invention comprising:
- a. each said carbon brush means having an elongated groove formed in one side thereof, said groove having opposed sides and a bottom, said groove having a terminating end spaced from the end of said brush means away from said contact face, said groove extending from said terminating end towards said contact face,
- b. an electrically conductive probe for each brush means, each probe being mounted in fixed relation to said yoke and said brush holders and having an end portion extending into said groove of the brush means associated therewith, said end portion of said probe being spaced from the sides and bottom of said groove during translatory movement of said brush means but engageable with said terminating end of said groove,
- c. an electrically energizable signal device,
- d. means responsive to engagement of the terminating end of the groove of one of said brush means with the probe associated therewith for energizing said signal device from said power circuit.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.