Method of laying pipes in the ground
AssigneeKabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho
InventorHiroshi Takada
Life of this patent
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Abstract
There is disclosed a method of laying small-diameter pipes such as gas, water pipes or the like precisely in position in the ground. Small-diameter pilot pipes are first laid in with a pilot head being measured and controlled in order to make its advance straight. Pipes which are larger in diameter than the pilot pipes are then laid in successively, the large-diameter pipes being led by the pilot pipes. A multistage head is used as a head utilized for consolidation of soil and disposed in a following relationship to the pilot pipes, thereby reducing resistance exerted upon the head.
Claims4
A method of laying pipes in the ground comprising:
- a. digging a departure pit and an arrival pit spaced apart from the departure pit;
- b. providing a propulsion jack in said departure pit, the propulsion jack being adapted to press and propel pipes to be laid in;
- c. pressing a pilot head into the ground in said departure pit in a direction towards said arrival pit by means of a pilot jack coupled thereto and then pressing said pilot head further into said ground, wherein the pilot jack is placed into a contracted state by the pressing force of said propulsion jack;
- d. pressing pilot pipes successively into the ground by said propulsion jack, said pilot pipes being in a following relationship with said pilot head;
- e. measuring the position and posture of said pilot head at the departure pit during the pressing and laying-in of the pilot head;
- f. controlling the straight advance of the pilot head based on said measurement;
- g. bringing a multistage head into abutment against the rearmost end of the laid-in pilot pipes after the latter are laid in;
- h. pressing the rear end of said multistage head and laying in the multistage head by said propulsion jack;
- i. connecting pipes to be laid in to the rear end of said multistage head, said pipes being larger in diameter than said laid-in pilot pipes;
- j. propelling said pipes in succession into the ground by said propulsion jack;
- and
- k. collecting said laid-in pilot pipes in the arrival pit.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.