Method and apparatus for abatement of gasoline vapor emissions
AssigneeHirt Combustion Engineers
InventorJohn H. Hirt
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AssigneeHirt Combustion Engineers
InventorJohn H. Hirt
Estimating the term…
A method and apparatus for abatement of excess gasoline vapor emissions which occur during transfer of service station liquid gasoline from one storage tank to another storage tank, such as the transfer of gasoline at a gasoline service station from a gasoline storage tank truck to underground gasoline storage tanks and also from underground gasoline storage tanks to an automobile or vehicle storage tank through a gasoline pump station. Vent outlet pipes of the underground storage tanks are manifolded to a common vent pipe, where the vapor pressure is sensed and upon reaching a predetermined vapor pressure, (normally slightly below atmospheric) vapors are directed along a path from the vent pipe to a burner means. Gasoline vapors are directed to the burner by means of suction produced by an ejector using compressed air and an air-fume mixer so that substantially complete combustion of the resulting vapor air mixture will occur in the burner means. The burner is automatically ignited and burns the vapor-air mixture whenever preselected vapor pressure conditions occur in the common vent pipe during transfer of liquid gasoline between such tanks. An apparatus including pressure-vacuum valves, a fume-fresh air mixer, and solenoid actuated valves so arranged and interconnected that a burner associated therewith will receive a combustible mixture of air and gasoline vapor and burn such vapor mixture to destroy hydrocarbon emissions in the vapor-air mixture.
In a method of abating emissions of gasoline vapors at a gasoline service station at which liquid gasoline is transferred between a storage tank and a supply tank by flowing through a liquid gas line means having vapor tight sealed connections with said tanks;
In a method of abatement of vapor gases emitted from storage containers during transfer of fluids including liquids and gases to or from the containers, said fluids in said storage containers being subject to changes in pressure, temperature, and volume, at least one of said storage containers having a vent means to atmosphere;
In an apparatus for abatement of gasoline vapor emissions from a vent pipe of a liquid gasoline storage tank in which gasoline vapors in the storage tank become saturated, the storage tank having a vent pipe to atmosphere and in communication with said vapor, the provision of:
In an apparatus normally operable at below atmospheric pressure for abatement of gasoline vapor emissions from a vent pipe of a liquid gasoline storage tank, in which gasoline vapors in the storage tank become saturated, the storage tank having a vent pipe to atmosphere and in communication with said vapor, the provision of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.