Fail-safe constant amplitude signal generator
AssigneeWestinghouse Air Brake Company
InventorJohn O. G. Darrow
Life of this patent
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Abstract
This disclosure relates to a fail-safe constant amplitude signal generator including a shunt regulator for supplying d.c. operating potential to a free-running transistor oscillator as well as for controlling the quality factor of a resonant tuned circuit and, in turn, the oscillator so that an a.c. output signal is capable of being produced with a known amplitude which cannot be changed by any critical circuit or component failure.
Claims10
A constant amplitude signal generator which is capable of producing an a.c. output signal when no critical circuit failure is present and which is incapable of producing an a.c. output signal when a critical circuit failure is present comprising, a source of d.c. biasing potential, a shunt regulator connected across said source of d.c. biasing potential, said shunt regulator including a pair of series connected resistors connected in series with a Zener diode having an anode and cathode, an oscillator having a transistor including a base, an emitter and a collector electrode, a voltage divider network having a first and a second resistor connected between the anode of said Zener diode and the junction of said pair of series connected resistors, a resonant tank circuit including an inductor and capacitor electrically connected to said Zener diode, said inductor forming the primary winding of a transformer which includes a secondary feedback winding and a secondary output winding, said secondary feedback winding connected between the base electrode of said transistor and the junction of said first and second resistors of said voltage divider, said collector electrode of said transistor coupled to the junction of said inductor and said capacitor and said emitter electrode of said transistor resistively coupled to said source of d.c. biasing potential.
A fail-safe electronic circuit arrangement comprising a source of d.c. supply voltage, regulating means electrically connected to said source of d.c. supply voltage, oscillating circuit means having a resonant tank circuit means, a transformer coupled feedback circuit means and an output circuit means, said regulating means electrically connected to said resonant tank circuit means of said oscillating circuit means, and said regulating means employing its d.c. regulating characteristic for regulating the d.c. supply voltage applied to said oscillating circuit means and utilizing its a.c. dynamic impedance characteristic for controlling the quality factor of said resonant tank circuit means so that an output signal is produced in said output circuit means when said regulated means is operating properly and so that an output signal is incapable of being produced in said output circuit means for both conditions when said regulating means is shortcircuited as well as when said regulating means is opencircuited.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.