Pushbutton keyboard switch assembly having individual concave-convex contacts integrally attached to conductor strips
AssigneeTexas Instruments Incorporated
InventorHenry J. Boulanger
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A pushbutton keyboard system comprising an electrically insulative substrate, a plurality of actuating elements or disks arranged in an array of columns and rows on one face of the substrate, and a plurality of conductors on this one face of the substrate with the conductors being parallel to one another and extending in the direction of the columns.
Claims17
A pushbutton keyboard system comprising an electrically insulative substrate, a plurality of actuating elements arranged in an array of columns and rows on one face of said substrate, a plurality of conductors on said one face of said substrate, said conductors being parallel to one another and extending in the common direction of said columns to terminate adjacent a common edge of said substrate, there being one conductor for each row of elements constituting a row conductor and another conductor for each column of elements constituting a column conductor, each column conductor extending along the substrate between the substrate and the elements of its respective column and said row conductors extending along the substrate with at least some of the row conductors disposed between said column conductors in spaced relation to adjacent column conductors, each of said elements being of a flexible electrically conductive material and having an initial position in which it is clear of its respective column conductor, each of said elements being resiliently deformable from its initial position to an actuated position in which at least one point on the element is in contact with its respective column conductor, and means for electrically connecting the elements in each said row to their respective common row conductor whereby, upon moving any one of said actuating elements in any row to its actuated position, a circuit is completed extending from said common substrate edge through the column conductor of said element and the row conductor of said row of actuated elements back to said common substrate edge.
A keyboard system comprising an electrically insulative substrate board of a molded synthetic resin material having a plurality of parallel grooves in one surface thereof extending in one direction of the board, a plurality of actuating elements arranged in an array of columns and rows on said one face of the board with said columns extending substantially in said one direction, a plurality of conductors received by said grooves, one conductor in each groove, there being one conductor for each row of said elements constituting a row conductor and one for each column of said elements constituting a column conductor, each of said column conductors being substantially aligned with the center portion of each of the elements in that column, each of said elements comprising a concave-convex disk of flexible electrically conductive material, each said row of elements comprising a series of said disks in line with one another and electrically connected to an electrically conductive carrier on each side of the line of disks, each said line of disks and said carriers secured thereto constituting a unitary strip, each disk in said strip having its concave face toward said board and being movable independently of one another from an initial convex position in which the center portion of the disk is clear of its respective column conductor to a partially over-center actuated position in which the center portion of the disk is in electrical contact with its respective column conductor, said carriers being electrically common to all of said disks in its respective strip, one of said carriers of each said strip being electrically connected to a respective row conductor, a plurality of recesses in said board arranged in an array corresponding to said array of actuating elements, there being one disk for each recess, a first insulative sheet interposed between said board and said strips for electrically insulating said strips and said disks from said conductors, said sheet being secured to said board and having an array of openings therein corresponding to said array of elements, said openings being smaller than said disks so that the outer periphery of the disks are engageable with said sheet, said center portions of the disks being received by said openings thereby to enable the disks to make contact with their respective conductors as they are moved from their initial positions into their actuated positions, and a second sheet of flexible insulative material overlying said strips, said second sheet being adhesively secured to the outer face of said strips and to said first sheet for electrically insulating the strips and for sealing the disks relative to the board thereby to substantially prevent contamination of the electrical contact between said disks and their respective column conductors.
An actuating device for use in selectively closing a plurality of electrical circuits with snap action comprising an electrically conductive metal member having carrier strip means with one surface thereof extending in a plane, said carrier strip means being integral with and having respective portions thereof electrically connecting the carrier strip means with a plurality of domed, concave-convex dished portions of the member which are arranged in a row, each of the dished portions having the margin of said dished portion commonly disposed in said plane and extending up from said plane and having major parts of the periphery of each said dished portion separated from said carrier means for permitting said dished portions to be moved individually and with snap action from an original dished configuration to an inverted dished configuration in response to the application of force to said dished portion.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.