Interconnecting circuit for EBS diodes and method
AssigneeWatkins-Johnson Company
InventorPhilip S. Carter, Jr.
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An electron-bombarded semiconductor (EBS) source including plural EBS diodes connected in series at the fundamental radio frequency operating range delivers power to a load. A single voltage supply is provided and radio frequency isolation means is connected between the series connected diodes and said supply to effectively connect the diodes in parallel with respect to said supply voltage and current.
Claims12
An EBS source, for coupling energy to a load at a radio frequency operating range, wherein the source is of the type utilizing an electron beam to illuminate beam surfaces of plural EBS diodes capable of assuming first and second states in response to said excitation comprising electron beam means for alternatively illuminating said diodes in a predetermined manner, first and second EBS diodes arrayed to receive said beams, said diodes being electrically series connected in phase at said operating frequency range, said diodes each having a radio frequency generating state when illuminated and a back-biased state including a finite capacitance thereacross when non-illuminated, load coupling means connected across said series connected diode combination, a power supply, isolation means connected between said diode combination and said supply for providing voltage and current to each diode and providing isolation between said diodes and between said diodes and said supply at said operating frequency range, so that when said first diode is illuminated the radio frequency energy generated is coupled via the finite capacitance of the second diode to said load, and when said second diode is illuminated the radio frequency energy generated is coupled via the finite capacitance of the first diode to said load.
In a method for simultaneously generating and combining radio frequency energy coupled to a load over a radio frequency operating range, utilizing series connected first and second EBS diodes excited by cyclical illumination of said diodes, said diodes each having a radio frequency generating state when illuminated and a back-biased state including a finite capacity thereacross when non-illuminated, the method comprising, simultaneously illuminating said first EBS diode over a portion of said cycle by said beam and maintaining said second diode isolated from said illumination, thereby coupling said first diode radio frequency energy via said second diode finite capacity to said load, and simultaneously illuminating said second EBS diode over the remaining portion of said cycle by said beam and maintaining said first diode isolating from illumination, thereby coupling said second diode radio frequency energy via first diode finite capacitance to said load.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.