Duplicating apparatus
AssigneeProcedures, Systemes et Methodes P.S.M. (1972) Inc.
InventorGeorge E. Shepherd
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Duplicating apparatus for reproducing printed matter from a master card onto labels. The appartus is of very simple construction and enables adjustment of the position of the printed area on the labels.
Claims10
Duplicating apparatus including means for transferring printed information from a master card to a receiving copy by means of the hectographic process comprising the combination of a frame, a master card carrying drum rotatable in a predetermined sense for effecting one duplication per revolution of said drum when a receiving copy is present, a main shaft extending horizontally and being journalled to said frame, said drum being of relatively large diameter and being fixedly supported to the intermediate portion of said main shaft for rotation therewith, actuating means connected to said main shaft for rotating same, whereby any number of copies can be made from a master on the drum by simply turning the drum with the master attached thereto the desired number of times while feeding separate receiving copies thereto, a pressure roll made of rubber-like material rotatably mounted to said frame on a pressure roll shaft parallel to said main shaft and vertically spaced therebelow, means for maintaining the periphery of said pressure roll in constant frictional engagement with the periphery of said drum, a feed roll made of rubber-like material rotatably mounted to said frame on a feed roll shaft located essentially forwardly of said pressure roll shaft and extending parallel thereto, drive means for interconnecting said feed roll and said pressure roll and for causing rotation of said feed roll upon rotation of said pressure roll in the same sense and at the same linear speed, a pivotable shaft mounted to said frame parallel to said main shaft and extending slightly above and slightly behind said feed roll shaft, a moistening roll yoke secured to said pivotable shaft for angular displacement therewith, a moistening roll rotatably mounted to said yoke around an axis parallel to said pivotable shaft, said moistening roll being substantially shorter than said feed roll, a pair of forwardly extending spring located nip roll levers pivotably mounted on said pivotable shaft and rotatable relative thereto, each said nip roll lever carrying a freely rotatable nip roll resiliently urged into constant engagement with said feed roll, the nip rolls and the feed roll forming a means for initially receiving the receiving copy into the apparatus and for cooperating with each other to feed the copy directly to the drum and pressure roll, a cam lever connected to said pivotable shaft and projecting rearwardly toward said main shaft, return spring means for urging said cam lever toward said main shaft, cam means secured to said main shaft for pivoting said cam lever, pivotable shaft, and yoke to raise and lower said moistening roll toward and away from said feed roll, whereby the turning movements of the main shaft are translated directly into intermittent movements of the moistening roll into and out of engagement with the feed roll to thus permit contact therewith over a substantial angular displacement of said cam means, wick means for wetting said moistening roll with solvent, stop means for controlling the starting angular position of said main shaft at the beginning of every successive revolution of said drum, and adjustment means for said stop means for varying said starting angular position to vary the angular position of the master on the drum, relative to the leading edge of the sheet, to vary the location of the master relative to the leading edge of the receiving copy.
In a duplicating apparatus, the combination of a frame, a main shaft rotatably mounted to said frame, a master card carrying drum secured to said main shaft for effecting one duplication per revolution of the drum, actuating lever means fixed to a first end of said main shaft for rotating same, whereby any number of copies can be made from a master on the drum by simply turning the drum with the master attached thereto the desired number of times while feeding separate receiving copies thereto, a cam fixed to said main shaft near the opposite end thereof, stop means for determining a starting angular position of said main shaft, control means for varying said starting position of said main shaft relative to said frame to vary the angular position of the master on the drum, relative to the leading edge of the sheet, to vary the location of the master relative to the leading edge of the receiving copy, a pressure roll rotatably supported to said frame generally below said drum but in frictional engagement therewith, a pivotable shaft, a cam lever secured to said pivotable shaft, a cam follower co-acting with said cam and carried by said cam lever, a yoke fixed to said pivotable shaft, moistening means carried by said yoke, a feed roll rotatably supported to said frame immediately below said moistening means, whereby the turning movements of the main shaft and drum are translated directly into intermittent movement of the moistening means into and out of engagement with the feed roll, spring biased nip roll means pivotably mounted on said pivotable shaft and rotatable relative thereto, said nip roll means carrying a freely rotatable nip roll for constantly bearing against the upper region of said feed roll adjacent the moistening means, said nip roll means, nip roll and said feed roll, forming a means for initially receiving the receiving copy into the apparatus and for cooperating with each other for feeding the copy directly to the drum and pressure roll, and drive means for interconnecting said feed roll and said pressure roll for rotation at the same linear speed and in the same sense.
In a manual duplicating apparatus of the type using master cards for transferring information onto copy by the known hectographic process, wherein each copy is supplied by hand to a copy receiving region prior to actuation of the copy translating mechanism, the improvement wherein said copy receiving region comprises a driven feed roll and at least two spaced-apart nip rollers constantly resiliently urged into engagement with the periphery of said feed roll, each of said nip rollers being freely rotatably mounted on arms freely rotatably mounted on a pivotable shaft, the axis of which is parallel to the axis of rotation of said feed roll, a moistening means fixed to said pivotable shaft and movable therewith upon pivoting of said pivotable shaft and means for intermittently pivoting said pivotable shaft for intermittently moving said moistening means into and out of contact with said copy as the copy passes between said feed roll and said nip rollers, said nip rollers being located at either end of the moistening means and including means for constantly resiliently urging the nip rollers against the periphery of said feed roll along the marginal edges thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.