Adhesive compositions
AssigneePratt & Lambert, Inc.
InventorLeon E. Wolinski
Life of this patent
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AssigneePratt & Lambert, Inc.
InventorLeon E. Wolinski
Estimating the term…
Improved, fast curing adhesives, with and without fillers, and articles bonded therewith are provided. The adhesive comprises a first part made up of a thermoplastic, non-reactive polyurethane polymer dissolved in an addition polymerizable combination of an acrylic or methacrylic monomer, a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one free carboxylic acid group, and a non-activated free radical addition polymerization catalyst system, and a second part comprising an activator for the free radical catalyst system. Exemplary of such a formulation is a first part made up of a polyester urethane, e.g., the condensation polymer of polyethylene adipate and toluene di-isocyanate containing no free isocyanate, dissolved in a mixture of acrylic acid and methyl methacrylate, each of the three components being present in equal amounts. About two weight percent benzoyl peroxide and about 0.1 weight percent hydroquinone are dissolved in the mix. The resulting formulation has a high degree of relative stability in the absence of an activator for the benzoyl peroxide. An appropriate second part, i.e., activator, comprises a tertiary amine, such as N,N-dimethyl aniline, diethyl aniline, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine. The second part may also contain an oxidizable heavy metal salt or other known accelerator for such free radical catalyst systems.
An activatable, curable adhesive comprising a solution of a non-reactive thermoplastic polyurethane polymer resin dissolved in a free radical addition polymerizable acrylic monomer and a free radical addition polymerizable acid monomer co-polymerizable with said acrylic monomer, said solution containing a catalytically effective amount of a non-activated free radical addition polymerization catalyst having a half-life of at least about one-half hour at 85.degree. C.
An activatable, curable adhesive comprising a solution of a non-reactive thermoplastic polyurethane polymer resin and a non-reactive epoxide resin dissolved in a free radical addition polymerizable acrylic monomer and a free radical addition polymerizable acid monomer copolymerizable with said acrylic monomer, said solution containing a catalytically effective amount of non-activated free radical addition polymerization catalyst having a half-life of at least about one-half hour at 85.degree. C.
A method of adhesively joining a pair of mating surfaces comprising applying to at least one of said mating surfaces a free radical addition polymerization catalyst activator in a sufficient amount to activate a free radical addition polymerization catalyst by contact, applying to at least one of said mating surfaces an activatable, curable adhesive comprising a solution of a non-reactive thermoplastic polyurethane polymer resin dissolved in a free radical addition polymerizable acrylic monomer and a free radical addition polymerizable acid monomer co-polymerizable with said acrylic monomer, said solution containing a catalytically effective amount of a non-activated free radical addition polymerization catalyst having a half-life of at least about one-half hour at 85.degree. C., joining said pair of mating surfaces in a contact relationship, and maintaining said contact relationship until said adhesive cures to a set.
A method of adhesively joining a pair of mating surfaces comprising applying to at least one of said mating surfaces a free radical addition polymerization catalyst activator in a sufficient amount to activate a free radical addition polymerization catalyst by contact, applying to at least one of said mating surfaces an activatable, curable adhesive comprising a solution of a non-reactive thermoplastic polyurethane polymer resin and a non-reactive epoxide resin dissolved in a free radical addition polymerizable acrylic monomer and a free radical addition polymerizable acid monomer copolymerizable with said acrylic monomer, said solution containing a catalytically effective amount of a non-activated free radical addition polymerization catalyst having a half-life of at least about one-half hour at 85.degree. C, joining said pair of mating surfaces in a contact relationship and maintaining said contact relationship until said adhesive cures to a set.
In the method of forming a tubular can body by deforming a metal sheet into a tubular form and joining mating surfaces of the opposing edges of said metal sheet to form a side seam, the improvement comprising applying to at least one of said mating surfaces a free radical addition polymerization catalyst activator in a sufficient amount to activate a free radical addition polymerization catalyst by contact, applying to at least one of said mating surfaces an activatable, curable adhesive comprising a solution of a non-reactive thermoplastic polyurethane polymer resin dissolved in a free radical addition polymerizable acrylic monomer and a free radical addition polymerizable acid monomer co-polymerizable with said acrylic monomer, said solution containing a catalytically effective amount of a non-activated free radical addition polymerization catalyst having a half-life of at least about one-half hour at 85.degree. C., joining said pair of mating surfaces in a contact relationship, and maintaining said contact relationship until said adhesive cures to a set.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.