Conveying sheets at non-uniform speed
AssigneePPG Industries, Inc.
InventorRobert G. Frank
Life of this patent
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AssigneePPG Industries, Inc.
InventorRobert G. Frank
Estimating the term…
A system for conveying a series of glass sheets at a non-uniform speed through sheet treatment apparatus comprising a plurality of treatment stations. Longitudinally spaced conveyor rolls are rotated at a first speed at a first sheet treatment station where each sheet in turn is oriented and aligned properly relative to said conveying system and other rolls are rotated at a greater speed at a second sheet treatment station where the properly oriented and aligned sheet is treated. A plurality of clutch means selectively and simultaneously engage different subseries of a selected series of the conveyor rolls to rotate the selected series of rolls at said greater speed to transfer each sheet in succession to the second treatment station as rapidly as possible and then disengage each clutch means according to a predetermined time cycle that can be adjusted to accommodate for transferring glass sheets of different lengths to cause the rolls of each different subseries of the selected series of rolls in sequence to resume the first speed whenever the trailing edge of said glass sheet passes beyond its controlled subseries of rolls. This system reduces the overall length of the conveyor needed to move the series of glass sheets through several treatment stations and provides minimum marking on the glass sheet surfaces supported by the conveyor rolls by minimizing the proportion of glass sheet simultaneously engaged by rolls rotating at different rotational speeds. This system also minimizes the tendency of the sheets to become cocked or misaligned if they are not rectangular in outline.
Apparatus for moving a succession of discrete glass sheets into proper orientation and alignment relative to a path and maintaining said orientation and alignment while moving said glass sheets at a non-uniform speed along said path during heat treatment thereof comprising a conveyor including a first series of longitudinally spaced conveyor rolls, a second series of longitudinally spaced conveyor rolls spaced from said first series, a selected series of conveyor rolls comprising a plurality of subseries of said selected series bridging the gap between said first series and said second series, means for rotating said first series of rolls at a first speed, means for rotating said second series of rolls at a second speed faster than said first speed, a plurality of clutch means, each coupled to a different subseries of said selected series of said conveyor rolls to rotate said selected series of conveyor rolls at said second speed when engaged with its associated subseries and permitting said associated subseries of said conveyor rolls to rotate at said first speed when disengaged from said associate subseries, timing means for selectively actuating each of said plurality of clutch means in unison when one of said glass sheets is completely over said selected series and for deactivating each of said plurality of clutch means according to a predetermined time cycle, said path comprising a tunnel-type furnace comprising an alignment and orienting station located near the exit of said furnace, said station comprising means for orienting and aligning each glass sheet in succession as it is conveyed through said station in said furnace at said first speed, when orienting and aligning means comprising retractable glass edge engaging means, carriage means supporting said retractable glass edge engaging means for movement relative thereto, means for moving said carriage means downstream at said first speed while moving said glass edge engaging means into engagement with said glass sheet and then retracting said glass edge engaging means before said timing means actuates said clutch means simultaneously, means for returning said carriage means upstream with said glass edge engaging means retracted in time for the next succeeding glass sheet in said series to arrive at said station, and glass detector means responsive to the presence of each glass sheet in said series at a predetermined position to actuate said timing means, whereby said carriage means moves downstream in alignment with each said glass sheet at said first speed, said plurality of clutch means engage said associated subseries simultaneously when each glass sheet occupies a preselected position where it is completely over said selected series of said conveyor rolls, and each of said clutch means is individually disengaged from its associated subseries when the trailing edge of each glass sheet passes beyond said associated subseries.
In a method of conveying a series of sheets along a conveyor at a non-uniform speed comprising rotating a first series of conveyor rolls at a first speed, rotating a second series of conveyor rolls spaced from said first series of rolls at a second speed faster than said first speed,
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.