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US 3,988,275 AGranted
Concentrated latex of synthetic rubbers and the method for the preparation thereof
AssigneeAsahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorsKunio Satake, Takeshi Wada, Kuniaki Sakamoto, Hiroshi Harada, Yasushi Sato
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Abstract
This invention provides a concentrated latex of synthetic rubbers almost without causing precipitation or coagulation of the latex components.
Claims11
A concentrated aqueous latex comprising:
- 1. at least one block copolymer selected from the group consisting of block copolymers having a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 500,000 and the general configuration:
- A-b-a;
- (a-b).sub.n ;
- B-(A-B).sub.n
- A-(b-a).sub.n and A-B-(B-A).sub.n
- wherein n is an integer of at least 2, A is a non-elastic polymer or copolymer containing styrene or .alpha.-methyl styrene and having a second order transition temperature of at least 25.degree. C, and B is an elastic polymer or copolymer containing 1,3-butadiene or isoprene having a second order transition temperature up to 10.degree. C, the A- content of said block copolymer being from 10% to 70% by weight based on the total weight of said copolymer;
- 2. an emulsifying agent which is a mixture of:
- a. from 0.5 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polymer of a higher fatty acid or a salt thereof, rosin acid or a salt thereof, or a disproportioned rosin acid or a salt thereof;
- and
- b. from 0.5 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polymer of a compound represented by the general formula ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl having 8-18 carbons or alkylphenyl in which the alkyl has 8-12 carbons, R.sub.2 is alkylene having 2-5 carbons and m is an integer from 3 to 50.
7 more elements
A method of the preparation of a concentrated aqueous latex comprising:
- 1. at least one block copolymer selected from the group consisting of block copolymers having a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 500,000 and the general configuration:
- A-b-a;
- (a-b).sub.n ;
- B-(A-B).sub.n
- A-(b-a).sub.n and A-B-(B-A).sub.n
- wherein n is an integer of at least 2, A is a non-elastic polymer or copolymer containing styrene or .alpha.-methyl styrene and having a second order transition temperature of at least 25.degree. C, and B is an elastic polymer or copolymer containing 1,3-butadiene or isoprene having a second order transition temperature up to 10.degree. C, the A- content of said block copolymer being from 10% to 70% by weight based on the total weight of said copolymer;
- 2. an emulsifying agent which is a mixture of:
- a. from 0.5 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polymer of a higher fatty acid or a salt thereof, rosin acid or a salt thereof, or a disproportioned rosin acid or a salt thereof;
- and
- b. from 0.5 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polymer of a compound represented by the general formula ##STR9## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl having 8-18 carbon or alkylphenyl in which the alkyl has 8-12 carbons, R.sub.2 is alkylene having 2-5 carbons and m is an integer from 3 to 50;
- which method comprises dissolving the emulsifying agent in an aqueous solution of the block copolymer and emulsifying by the addition of an aqueous alkali solution.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.