Carpet dyeing antifoam
AssigneeDow Corning Corporation
InventorVan I. Doesburg
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A composition consisting essentially of (1) a siloxane glycol copolymer, (2) a foam control agent, and (3) a hydroxyl endblocked polydimethylsiloxane is disclosed.
Claims7
In a carpet dyeing process which includes the use of a foam control agent, the improvement comprising using as the foam control agent a composition which consists essentially of
- 1. 30 to 90 percent by weight of a siloxane glycol copolymer selected from the group consisting of siloxane glycol copolymers having the general formulae
- a. R.sub.a Si{(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.n (OSiMeG).sub.b OSiMe.sub.2 G}.sub.4.sub.-a,
- b. R.sub.a Si{(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.n (OSiMeG).sub.C OSiMe.sub.3 }.sub.4.sub.-a,
- c. GMe.sub.2 Si(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.n (OSiMeG).sub.b OSiMe.sub.2 G, and
- d. Me.sub.3 Si(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.n (OSiMeG).sub.c OSiMe.sub.3
- in which formulae
- R is a hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation and contains from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
- Me is a methyl radical,
- G is a radical of the structure --D(OR').sub.m A wherein
- D is an alkylene radical containing from 1 to 30 carbon atoms,
- R' is an alkylene radical containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms,
- m has a value of at least 1, and
- A is a capping group,
- a has a value of 0 or 1,
- n has a value of at least 1,
- b has a value of 0 to 50, and
- c has a value of 1 to 50,
- 2.
In a carpet dyeing process which includes the use of a foam control agent and the step of a cold water rinse after the dyeing is complete, the improvement comprising using as the foam control agent a composition which consists essentially of
- 1. 30 to 90 percent by weight of a siloxane glycol copolymer selected from the group consisting of siloxane glycol copolymers having the general formulae
- a. R.sub.a Si{(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.n (OSiMeG).sub.b OSiMe.sub.2 G}.sub.4.sub.-a,
- b. R.sub.a Si{(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.n (OSiMeG).sub.c OSiMe.sub.3}.sub.4.sub.-a,
- c. GMe.sub.2 Si(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.n (OSiMeG).sub.b OSiMe.sub.2 G, and
- d. Me.sub.3 Si(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.n (OSiMeG).sub.c OSiMe.sub.3
- in which formulae
- R is a hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation and contains from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
- Me is a methyl radical,
- G is a radical of the structure --D(OR').sub.m A wherein
- D is an alkylene radical containing from 1 to 30 carbon atoms,
- R' is an alkylene radical containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms,
- m has a value of at least 1, and
- A is a capping group,
- a has a value of 0 or 1,
- n has a value of at least 1,
- b has a value of 0 to 50, and
- c has a value of 1 to 50,
- 2. 5 to 35 percent by weight of a foam control agent which consists essentially of 85 to 96 parts by weight of a liquid triorganosilyl endblocked polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of at least 20 centistokes at 25.degree.C., 4 to 12 parts by weight of silica, and 0 to 3 parts by weight of a siloxane resin consisting essentially of SiO.sub.2 units and (CH.sub.3).sub.3 SiO.sub.1/2 units, the ratio of SiO.sub.2 units to the (CH.sub.3).sub.3 SiO.sub.1/2 units being in the range of 1:0.4 to 1:1.2, and
- 3. 5 to 35 percent by weight of a liquid hydroxyl endblocked polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 50 to 200 centistokes at 25.degree.C.
In a process of controlling foam in a carpet dyeing process which includes the addition of a foam control agent to the carpet dye system in which the foaming is to be controlled, the improvement comprising using as the foam control agent a composition consisting essentially of
- 1. 30 to 90 percent by weight of a siloxane glycol copolymer selected from the group consisting of siloxane glycol copolymers having the general formulae
- a. R.sub.a Si{(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.n (OSiMeG).sub.b OSiMe.sub.2 G}.sub.4.sub.-a,
- b. R.sub.a Si{(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.n (OSiMeG).sub.c OSiMe.sub.3}.sub.4.sub.-a,
- c. GMe.sub.2 Si(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.n (OSiMeG.sub.b OSiMe.sub.2 G, and
- d. Me.sub.3 Si(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.n (OSiMeG).sub.c OSiMe.sub.3
- in which formulae
- R is a hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation and contains from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
- Me is a methyl radical,
- G is a radical of the structure --D(OR').sub.m A wherein
- D is an alkylene radical containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms,
- R' is an alkylene radical containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms,
- m has a value of at least 1, and
- A is a capping group,
- a has a value of 0 or 1,
- nhas a value of at least 1,
- b has a value of 0 to 50, and
- c has a value of 1 to 50,
- 2. 5 to 35 percent by weight of a foam control agent which consists essentially of 85 to 96 parts by weight of a liquid triorganosilyl endblocked polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of at least 20 centistokes at 25.degree.C., 4 to 12 parts by weight of silica, and 0 to 3 parts by weight of a siloxane resin consisting essentially of SiO.sub.2 units and (CH.sub.3).sub.3 SiO.sub.1/2 units, the ratio of SiO.sub.2 units to the (CH.sub.3).sub.3 SiO.sub.1/2 units being in the range of 1:0.4 to 1:1.2, and
- 3. 5 to 35 percent by weight of a liquid hydroxyl endblocked polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 50 to 200 centistokes at 25.degree.C.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.