Back to results
US 3,982,051 AGranted
Backsizing carpet with hot melt composition of ethylene copolymer, atactic polypropylene and vulcanized rubber
AssigneeAshland Oil, Inc.
InventorsDavid D. Taft, Terry H. Shepler
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Hot melt compositions containing copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate and/or alkyl acrylate wherein the alkyl group contains 1-18 carbon atoms; atactic polypropylene; and vulcanized rubber which are particularly useful as hot melt carpet backing adhesives and as hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives.
Claims15
A process for backsizing a tufted carpet having a primary textile backing and non-woven tufts of synthetic fibers protruding therefrom which comprises:
- a. heating to a temperature of about 160.degree.F to 375.degree.F, a hot melt coating composition, said hot melt composition consisting essentially of:
- 1. copolymer of ethylene and unsaturated ester monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate;
- alkyl acrylate wherein the alkyl group contains 1-18 carbon atoms;
- and mixtures thereof;
- containing from about 40 to 85% by weight of ethylene and from about 15 to about 60% by weight of unsaturated ester monomer;
- 2. atactic polypropylene;
- and
- 3. vulcanized rubber;
- said composition based upon the combined weight of (1), (2), and (3) containing from about 5% to about 50% by weight of (1);
- about 10 to about 85% by weight of (2) and about 10 to about 50% of (3);
- b. applying a uniform coating in an amount from about 10 to 40 ounces per square yard of said composition in a molten state to the backside of said carpet at a coating station while moving said carpet past said station at a speed of from about 20 to 60 feet per minute;
- and
- c. thereafter solidifying said carpet by cooling it below its melting point.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.