Manufacture of vesiculated polymer granules
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorsAndrejs Baidins, Edward William Gillow
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AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorsAndrejs Baidins, Edward William Gillow
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to a process for preparing vesiculated cross-linked polyester resin granules by polymerizing a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion formed from a polymerizable water-immiscible oil phase, composed of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a polyester condensation product and an aqueous phase. The polymerization is effected essentially instantaneously and substantially immediately following the formation of the emulsion by contacting the water-immiscible oil phase at a temperature from 10.degree. to 40.degree.C. with an aqueous phase containing a strong base and having a temperature from 65.degree. to 95.degree.C. Polymerization is thereby effected while the size of the oil phase globules of the water-in-oil emulsion is at a minimum and before appreciable agglomeration can take place, resulting in a reduction in particle size and particle size distribution. The product is especially useful as an opacifying pigment for latex paints and the like, wherein it contributes improved hiding power.
In a process for preparing vesiculated crosslinked polyester granules by polymerizing the oil phase of a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion formed from (a) a polymerizable water-immiscible oil phase composed of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a polyester obtained from the condensation of one or more polyhydric alcohols and one or more polycarboxylic acids, at least one of said alcohols or acids being unsaturated, (b) an aqueous phase, containing a base having a dissociation exponent of less than 8 in which said oil phase is dispersed to from a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion, and (c) distributed in at least one of said phases a free-radical polymerization initiator with or without a polymerization promoter,
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.