Solar heating device
AssigneeSolergy, Inc.
InventorRonald H. Smith
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Solar heating device utilizing a cylindrical reflector with a spirally extending a section and a parabolically extending section for concentrating solar energy on an axially disposed absorber carrying a fluid to be heated. Substantially all of the energy impinging upon the reflector is reflected inwardly and ultimately strikes the absorber. The curvature of the reflector is such that the device can be mounted in a fixed position and deliver a large amount of concentrated solar energy to the absorber throughout the year. In some embodiments the reflector has an additional spirally extending section adjacent to the first spiral section, and embodiments having a plurality of reflectors and absorbers are also disclosed.
Claims26
In a solar heating device, an absorber having means defining an axially extending flow passageway for carrying fluid to be heated and a cylindrical reflector for concentrating solar energy on the absorber to heat the fluid in the passageway, said reflector being disposed along a path extending spirally from a first point proximate to the outer periphery of the absorber to a second point spaced a predetermined distance from the absorber and parabolically from the second point to a third point spaced from the absorber by a distance greater than the predetermined distance, whereby solar energy impinging upon the reflector is reflected inwardly and ultimately strikes the absorber.
In a solar heating device, a housing having a window transparent to solar energy, an absorber mounted within the housing including an elongated flow passageway for fluid to be heated, and a cylindrical reflector mounted within the housing generally parallel to the absorber and facing generally toward the window for directing solar energy passing through the window toward the reflector, said reflector being disposed along a path extending spirally through an angle on the order of 330.degree. to 350.degree. from a first point proximate to the outer periphery of the absorber to a second point spaced a predetermined distance from the absorber and extending parabolically from the second point to a third point spaced from the absorber by a distance greater than the predetermined distance.
A solar heating device having an absorber defining an axially extending flow passageway for carrying fluid to be heated and a cylindrical reflector for directing solar energy to the absorber, characterized in that the reflector includes a first section comprising an inner portion extending spirally from a point proximate to the periphery of the absorber and an outer portion extending parabolically outward from the inner portion and a second section extending spirally from the point proximate to the periphery of the absorber to a point generally opposite to the inner portion of the first section.
In a solar heating device, first and second absorbers defining generally parallel axially extending flow passageways, a first generally cylindrical reflector having a first section including an inner portion which extends spirally from a point proximate to the first absorber and an outer portion which extends parabolically from the inner portion, the first reflector also having a second section which extends spirally from the point proximate to the first absorber, and a second generally cylindrical reflector having first and second sections extending spirally from a point proximate to the second absorber and disposed tangentially of the outer portion of the first section of the first reflector, the second section of the second reflector having an outer portion extending parabolically from the spirally extending portion thereof and generally parallel to the outer portion of the first section of the first reflector.
In a solar energy collector, first and second absorbers defining generally parallel axially extending flow passageways, and first and second generally cylindrical reflectors each comprising first and second sections extending spirally in opposite directions from a point proximate to the periphery of respective ones of the absorbers to points spaced from the absorbers, the first sections of the reflectors also including outer portions which extend parabolically from the points spaced from the absorbers, the two reflectors being disposed back-to-back with the spirally extending portions of the first reflector tangent to the spirally extending portions of the second reflector and the outer edges of the parabolic portions spaced apart to define an aperture through which solar energy can enter the collector and be directed toward the absorbers.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.