Stabilized 1,1,1-trichloroethane
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsWesley L. Archer, David R. Spencer
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AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsWesley L. Archer, David R. Spencer
Estimating the term…
1,1,1-trichloroethane containing as the essential metal stabilizers (1) from 3.5 to 6 volume percent of (a) a mixture of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol ##EQU1## and tertiary amyl alcohol ##EQU2## wherein said 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol is present in at least 1.75 volume percent of said mixture or (b) 3.5 volume percent 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol; (2) 0.5 to 2 volume percent of a nitroalkane selected from nitromethane or a mixture of nitromethane and nitroethane, said nitromethane or mixture of nitroalkanes being present in at least 1.0 volume percent when said mixture (1a) is 3.5 volume percent and 0.75 volume percent when said (1b) is 3.5 volume percent; and, (3) 0.5 to 1 volume percent of an alkylene oxide having 4 to 6 carbon atoms including cyclohexene oxide as the essential acid acceptor. A preferred composition consists of 2 volume percent each of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol and tertiary amyl alcohol, 1.0 volume percent nitromethane and 0.75 volume percent 1,2-butylene oxide.
A composition of matter consisting essentially of 1,1,1-trichloroethane and an effective amount of stabilizers sufficient to stabilize said composition from reacting with metals, said effective amount of stabilizers being:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.