Dyeing of halogenated aromatic polyester fibrous materials with dimethylterephthalate
AssigneeCelanese Corporation
InventorAlex S. Forschirm
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AssigneeCelanese Corporation
InventorAlex S. Forschirm
Estimating the term…
Heretofore, halogenated aromatic polyesters (as defined), such as those formed by the reaction of tetrabromobisphenol A, and a mixture of isophthaloyl chloride and terephthaloyl chloride, have proven to be extremely difficult to dye and to undergo a deleterious fiber degradation when dyeing is attempted in the presence of common dye carriers. Difficulties heretofore encountered when attempts have been made to dye such fibrous materials effectively are eliminated in the substantial absence of fiber degradation when practicing the present process. The dyeing of the specifically defined halogenated aromatic polyester fibrous material with an aqueous disperse dye system is carried out in a closed dyeing zone at a temperature of about 110.degree. to 130.degree.C. in the presence of a dimethylterephthalate dye carrier.
An improved process for dyeing of a halogenated aromatic polyester fibrous material having recurring units of the formula:
An improved process for the dyeing of a brominated aromatic polyester fibrous material formed by the reaction of tetrabromobisphenol A and a mixture of 45 to 75 percent by weight isophthaloyl chloride and correspondingly 55 to 25 percent by weight terephthaloyl chloride, comprising contacting said fibrous material with an aqueous dyebath at a ratio of dyebath to fibrous material of about 20 to 1 to about 80 to 1 in a closed dyeing zone at a temperature of about 110.degree. to 130.degree.C. containing about 2 to 4 percent by weight of a disperse dye based upon the weight of the fibrous material, about 10 to 30 percent weight dimethylterephthalate dye carrier based upon the weight of the fibrous material, about 10 to 30 percent by weight benzanilide based upon the weight of the fibrous material, and about 0.5 to 0.2 percent by weight of surface active agent based upon the weight of the dyebath in the
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.