Sonar system for classifying submerged objects
AssigneeEtat Francais
InventorsPierre Maguer, Paul Gourlay
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A sonar system capable of identifying submerged objects near the ocean floor is provided. Transmitting and receiving transducers are mounted on a common support including an arrangement for pivoting the transducers around a vertical axis. The signals from the receiving transducer are amplified and appropriate phase shifting is provided to form very narrow, close monitoring channels focused in the Fresnel region of the transducer. Sampling circuitry for sequentially sampling the monitoring channels provides a signal for a CRT display and a memory lens. Possible applications include the detection and identification of influence ground mines.
Claims7
A sonar system comprising means for generating very short acoustic pulses comprising very short ultrasonic waves;
- a transmitting transducer connected to said pulse generating means for transmitting said pulses;
- a receiving transducer mounted on a common support with said transmitting transducer for pivoting movement therewith, said receiving transducer receiving echoes of the pulses transmitted by said transmitting transducer and producing electrical signals in accordance therewith;
- phase shifting means for providing predetermined phase shifting of the electrical signals produced by said receiving transducer;
- means forming a plurality of monitoring channels for combining the outputs of said phase shifting means;
- means for sequentially sampling the outputs of said mointoring channels;
- at least one display means for displaying the output of said sampling means so as to provide a visual representation of the echoes received by said receiving transducer;
- means for focusing said receiving transducer inside the Fresnel region of said receiving transducer;
- and, timing means for synchronizing the acoustic transmission of said transmitting transducer, the operation of said sampling means and the operation of said display means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.