Constant velocity universal joints
AssigneeSociete Anonyme: Glaenzer Spicer
InventorMichel Orain
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AssigneeSociete Anonyme: Glaenzer Spicer
InventorMichel Orain
Estimating the term…
Universal joints for constant velocity transmission of rotational motion between two shafts able to run at an angle comprising two main parts each mounted on one of the shafts and power transmitting members formed as rollers or balls operatively therebetween. These members have two guiding paths formed by pairs of grooves, one on each of the main parts, in the case of balls, and spindles on one of the main parts and spherical surfaces on the other of the main part, when the members are rollers. The guiding paths on a main part make an angle .alpha. with the axis of the shaft on which the part is mounted. Guiding paths of one of the main parts cut guiding paths on the other main part at an angle 2.alpha.. The points of intersection of the guiding paths on one of the main parts for a given pair of members with a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shaft associated with the main part is located on a straight line passing through the longitudinal axis and equidistant from the point of intersection of the straight line with the longitudinal axis. The guiding paths associated with a pair of members on a given main part are parallel to one another. When the guiding paths are part-circular, the tangents to the guiding paths of one main part at opposed points along a straight line passing through the center of the joint make the angle .alpha. with the axis on which the part is mounted.
A constant velocity ratio universal joint for transmission of rotational motion between two shafts adapted to run at a variable angle between one another, comprising two main parts each mounted for rotation with one of the shafts to be coupled, at least two pairs of balls for torque transmission between the main parts, each of said balls being guided along two associated arcuate cross-sections rolling surfaces each of which is provided on one of said main parts, said rolling surfaces being parts of surfaces of revolution, the cross-sections centerlines of which defining two associated guiding paths each of which being oriented to cut its associated guiding path at an angle of 2.alpha. and to make an angle .alpha. with the longitudinal axis of the shafts at the point of intersection between said associated guiding paths when said shafts are in alignment, each main part having one longitudinal plane of symmetry on both sides of which each guiding path for a given pair of balls is symmetrically located with a guiding path for the other pair of balls and vice versa, lines tangent to the guiding paths on one main part at the points of intersection of said guiding paths with their associated guiding paths on the other main part being parallel for a given pair of torque transmitting balls, characterized in that the axis of revolution of the rolling surfaces on each main part for a given pair of balls cut the longitudinal plane of symmetry of that main part, the points of intersection of said axis of revolution with said plane being located on a straight line passing through the longitudinal axis of said main part and equidistant with the point of intersection of said straight line with said longitudinal axis.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.